Page 214 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 214

GERUNDS & INFINITIVES


        GERUND OR INFINITIVE?
        1. Gerunds and Infinitives After Some Verbs with a Change in Meaning
            Bazı fiiller, “gerund” ya da “infinitive” ile kullanıldığında anlam farkı oluşturur.  Video 10.13

                               Verbs Followed by Gerund or Infinitive with a Change in Meaning
            Verbs                      Gerund                                   To Infinitive
                      Genel bir korku                            Belli bir durumda yaşanan korku
           be afraid  There is no need to be afraid of making mistakes; it is   Many  people  were  afraid  to  speak  up  during  the
                      a natural part of the learning process.    early days of the civil rights movement for fear of
                                                                 punishment.
                      Bir şey yapmaktan dolayı üzüntü duymak / özür   Gerçekleşmiş  bir  durumu  duymaktan  ya  da
                      dilemek                                    söylemekten üzüntü duymak
           be sorry
                      Students were sorry for misbehaving during lunchtime  We, the board members, are sorry to say that your
                      and therefore apologised to their teacher.  application has been turned down.

                      Gerçekleşmiş bir olayı unutmak             Yapılması gereken bir işi unutmak
            forget    Children never forget having a loving and supportive  One  should  never  forget  to  appreciate  what  they
                      parent, so raising kids with kindness is essential.  have in life, no matter how insignificant it may seem.

                      Bir işi yapmaya devam etmek                Başka bir işi yapmaya başlamak
            go on     We  cannot  go  on  exploiting  nature  forever;  it  will   The panellists will go on to discuss the changing
                                                                                     st
                      eventually lead to our own destruction.    nature of media in the 21  century after they take
                                                                 a break.
                      Anlamına gelmek                            Niyetinde olmak
            mean      Having a liver disease like hepatitis means taking extra  Even if someone does not mean to offend you, their
                      care to protect one’s health.              words may hurt your feelings.

                      Önermek                                    Niyetinde olmak
           propose    The kids proposed going on a road trip for spring break,   What  does  the  CEO  of  the  infamous  tech  giant
                      but their father was not too keen on the idea.  propose to do to make the company more attractive
                                                                 to investors?
                      Pişman olmak                               Bir şeyden dolayı üzgün olmak
            regret    We must never regret making a bold move, even if it  We regret to inform you that your proposal did not
                      does not turn out as expected.             meet the criteria required to be accepted.

                      Gerçekleşmiş bir olayı hatırlamak          Yapılması gereken bir işi hatırlamak
          remember    Those born in the 1980s remember spending countless   Students  need  to  remember  to  keep  track  of
                      hours with their families playing board games.  their  deadlines,  or  else  they  may  miss  important
                                                                 assignments.
                                                                 Yapmakta olduğumuz işe başka bir işi yapmak için
                      Bir işi tamamen ya da bir süreliğine bırakmak
                                                                 ara vermek
             stop
                      It is time you stopped eating junk food since it is bad  While driving across the US, we stopped to visit our
                      for your health.                           old friends in Utah.
                      İşe  yarayıp  yaramayacağını  görmek  için  denemek;
                      birine tavsiye verirken de kullanılır      Bir şey yapmaya çalışmak, çabalamak
             try
                      To get rid of a persistent cough, you should try drinking  Many governments try to save the environment by
                      herbal teas and warm water.                introducing green policies to reduce pollution.




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