Page 217 - Grammar For YDT - 12

NOUN CLAUSES
İsim cümlesi, bir cümlede herhangi bir ismin yerini alan bağlı bir cümledir ve özne, nesne veya tümleç olarak işlev görür.
İsim cümlesi yapısına hakim olmak, İngilizce’de basit cümlelerin yanı sıra biraz daha karmaşık cümleler kurmanıza
da yardımcı olur. Bu yapı, ileri düzey metinlerin yanı sıra günlük dilde de sıklıkla görülür. YDT’ye gelince, bu yapıyla
oluşturulan cümleler hemen hemen her soru türünde kullanılmaktadır. Bunları anlamak ve metinlere katkılarını analiz
etmek sınav başarınızı önemli ölçüde artıracaktır.

1. Forming Noun Clauses
“Noun Clauses” (isim cümlecikleri) cümlede isim ya da isim gruplarının (noun phrases) işlevini
gören yan cümlelerdir. İsimler cümlede özne ya da nesne görevinde bulunabildikleri için isim
Video 11.1
cümlecikleri de cümlede özne ya da nesne görevinde bulunurlar.
▪ The interest of big companies and organisations in developing technologies has led them to get better results.
(Noun phrase - Subject Position)
▪ That big companies and organisations are showing interest in developing technologies has led them to get better
results.
(Noun Clause - Subject Position)
▪ Many people are arguing about the effectiveness of vitamin supplements. (Noun phrase - Object Position)
▪ Many people argue that vitamin supplements are not effective enough. (Noun clause - Object Position)
Cümlenin öznesi olarak (As the subject of a sentence)
▪ That global warming is changing the world has been the subject of numerous research.
“That” kelimesi isim cümleciği (noun clause) cümlede özne görevindeyse cümleden kaldırılamaz. Ancak nesne
olarak kullanılan “noun clause” yapısında ise “that” sözcüğü kullanılmayabilir.
▪ Neuroscientists have claimed (that) excessive social media scrolling is linked to poor mental health, especially in teens.
Cümlenin nesnesi olarak (As the object of a sentence)
▪ Palaeontologists discovered that the early land animals had six, seven, and even eight fingers.
▪ Most people know that birds migrate in groups in search of better conditions.

2. Noun Clauses with “That” and “The Fact That”
▪ Babies are instinctive swimmers. That does not mean you should put them in the pool right away.
▪ The fact that babies are instinctive swimmers does not mean you should put them in the pool right away.
“The fact that” ile başlayan cümle eğer özne durumundaysa “the fact that” yerine sadece “that” de kullanılabilir.

▪ The fact that / That babies are instinctive swimmers does not mean you should put them in the pool right away.
“That” clause eğer bir “preposition”ın nesnesi durumunda ise “the fact that” ifadesi kullanmak zorunludur.
▪ There is no reason to worry about the fact that robots will replace us.
▪ Everybody is familiar with the fact that fruits are healthy as they are rich in vitamins necessary for the body.
Belli fiillerden sonra (After certain verbs)

admit expect realise
announce explain remember
believe hope reveal
claim indicate say
confirm know suggest
declare predict think
doubt promise wonder
▪ In a report of a study, it is indicated that 80%–95% of college students postpone and delay tasks.
▪ The new consumer research has revealed that environmental and social efforts are very important when deciding
on a hotel.

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