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ANSWER KEY

EXERCISES – GERUNDS & INFINITIVES ÖRNEK SORU
Exercise A VİDEOLARI
1. about travelling 5. on spending
2. for selling 6. from taking off
3. of being 7. in winning
4. about increasing 8. for treating – monitoring
Exercise B Video 10.15
1. The results of the experiment were not reliable enough to support the hypothesis.
2. The conclusion of the article was not clear enough to summarise the main findings of the
study completely.
3. The team’s defensive strategy was too passive to effectively prevent the opposing team
from scoring. Video 10.16
4. The information presented in the lecture was too complex for students to understand in a
limited time period.
5. The historical account presented by the author was not objective enough to provide an
accurate portrayal of the historical events.
Exercise C Video 10.17
1. contaminating – releasing 9. spending – developing
2. limiting 10. informing – causing / having caused
3. Being exposed 11. establishing – littering
4. performing 12. paying / having paid
5. questioning 13. following Video 10.18
6. being recognised / having been recognised 14. winning – being selected
7. falling 15. spending
8. having come – winning 16. having been bribed
Exercise D
1. to invest 9. to be gaining / to have gained Video 10.19
2. have 10. to have declared
3. to be visited 11. keep – follow
4. to wait 12. to have made / to make
5. to have finished / to finish 13. to be postponed
6. to find 14. to have been using / to have used Video 10.20
7. to have been solved 15. to have been written
8. to master 16. conduct
Exercise E
1. to rise 5. to reduce Video 10.21
2. seizing 6. violating – sacrificing
3. working / to work 7. attending
4. doing 8. learning / to learn
Exercise F
1. to consume 5. to be enjoying – to grab Video 10.22
2. to verify – to have received 6. having committed
3. being sent / having been sent – to attend 7. being rejected
4. cleaning / to be cleaned – preparing 8. to take – washing

TEST - 1 CONSOLIDATION - 1
1. A 5. C 9. C 13. C 1. B 5. D 9. C 13. A
2. D 6. E 10. E 14. A 2. D 6. B 10. A 14. D
3. B 7. E 11. D 15. B 3. C 7. E 11. D 15. C
4. A 8. D 12. B 16. C 4. A 8. D 12. E 16. E
TEST - 2 CONSOLIDATION - 2
1. B 5. D 9. C 13. D 1. C 5. E 9. D 13. D
2. E 6. B 10. E 14. B 2. C 6. D 10. B 14. A
3. A 7. A 11. C 15. B 3. B 7. A 11. E 15. D
4. D 8. E 12. A 16. A 4. C 8. B 12. A 16. E

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