Page 227 - Grammar For YDT - 12

NOUN CLAUSES
10. Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
“Subjunctive”, gerçek durumlardan ziyade varsayım, istek, dilek, öneri ve hayali durumları anlatmak için
kullanılan bir yapıdır. Tüm öznelerde fiilin yalın halinin kullanıldığı bu yapı, İngiliz İngilizcesi’nde çok yaygın
değildir. Bunun yerine, “would” ve “should” gibi yardımcı fiillerin kullanımları tercih edilir. Subjunctive, zaman
zaman edebi dilde, özellikle Amerikan İngilizcesi’nde, bazı kalıp ve ifadelerde kullanılır. Video 11.9

“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan fiiller tablodaki gibidir:
Verbs Used in Subjunctive

advise demand order require
ask desire prefer resolve

beg determine propose suggest
command implore recommend urge

decide insist request

▪ Nearly all experts on health urge that everybody (should) reduce their sugar intake to prevent many metabolic diseases.
▪ In some countries, local laws require that some personal data (should) be shared with government authorities.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan sıfatlar tablodaki gibidir:
Adjectives Used in Subjunctive

advisable desirable mandatory significant
best essential necessary unthinkable

critical imperative obligatory urgent
crucial important recommendable vital

▪ It is obligatory that a credit card holder (must) show their ID card when it is asked.
▪ For a start-up to be successful, it is significant that it (should) have an efficient website.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan isimler tablodaki gibidir:

Nouns Used in Subjunctive
advice order

demand proposal
desire recommendation

insistence request
necessity requirement

obligation suggestion

of high importance wish
▪ It is a biological necessity that a person (should) get enough sleep to restore their core physical and
psychological functions.
▪ It is of high importance for a company that it (should) provide the security of its employees.
“Subjunctive” yapıyla olumsuz bir cümle kurmak için “not + infinitive” veya “shouldn’t + infinitive” kullanılır.
▪ It is an obligation that visitors shouldn’t touch any exhibits or objects on display to ensure the protection
and longevity of the valuable artefacts for future generations.
It is an obligation that visitors not touch any exhibits or objects on display to ensure the protection and longevity
of the valuable artefacts for future generations.

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