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9. The US Navy members who refuse the lawful order 13. Climate change _______ the main cause of the increasing
to receive the Covid-19 vaccination are to face some amount of land _______ by catastrophic wildfires over the
administrative actions, _______ separation from service. past two decades.

A) as well as A) is / devastating
B) so long as B) was / to be devastated
C) hence C) is going to be / having been devastated
D) in order that D) had been / to have been devastating
E) for E) has been / devastated

10. Male dolphins respond _______ strongly to the whistles 14. The movement _______ reform began in England around
of consistently helpful allies _______ to those of 940 and soon came _______ the influence of reforms in
unpredictable comrades. neighbouring countries.
A) more / than A) with / along
B) neither / nor B) for / under
C) such / as C) in / on
D) both / and D) of / over
E) either / or E) out / with

11. In order to prevent the hazardous impacts of the dumped 15. Our ancestors’ relationship with wild animals was a matter
tires, which release toxic gases _______ the atmosphere, of survival as they were spending their time struggling
the government plans to incrementally launch five with them so as not _______; on the other hand, they were
factories designated _______ collecting and discarding hunting them for food and their skins, especially _______
them. during freezing winters.

A) on / as A) to be hunted / to use
B) in / over B) hunting / use
C) into / for C) to hunt / to be used
D) of / by D) being hunted / being used
E) by / to E) hunt / using

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12. In the 14 century, Mansa Musa _______ over the Mali 16. Astrophysicist Ignazio Pillitteri of the Italian National Institute
Empire, and his easy access to gold made him potentially for Astrophysics in Palermo has announced astronomers
the richest man _______. _______ the first known planet in another galaxy and added
the possibility that the team discovered the transit of an
A) ruled / to have ever lived extragalactic planet is quite intriguing and _______ a great
B) was ruling / having ever lived discovery.
C) had ruled / ever lived
A) must have located / might be
D) would rule / to be ever lived
B) could locate / have to be
E) have ruled / having been ever lived
C) may have located / would be
D) would locate / might have been
E) should have located / used to be

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