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ENGLISH                                             2
                                                                                                             ND
                                                                                                          STEP
                                                      Grammar-4








                                                               5.   With farming and livestock production using about
           Verilen  sorularda  boş  bırakılan  yerlere  uygun  düşen   70 per cent of the Earth’s surface water supplies, the
           sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
                                                                   agricultural sector is _______ the biggest consumer of
        1.   _______ of the studies carried on extrinsic motivation   global freshwater resources _______ a serious water
                                                                   polluter.
            has confirmed that using extrinsic motivation lowers
            performance in activities that necessitate even _______   A) either / or
            brainwork and creativity.
                                                                   B) not only / but also
            A) Each / a little                                     C) whether / or
            B) Much / some                                         D) neither / nor
            C) The whole / a few                                   E) the more / the more
            D) Every / little
            E) Most / much





        2.   The King of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I, who ______ the   6.   Every system in the body _______ by aromatherapy, but
                                                                   the use of natural essential oils _______ as a substitute
            country to become a member of the UN, ______ the throne
                                                                   for medical treatment.
            after the 1973 famine.
            A) was helping / could abandon                         A) can be supported / should not be seen
            B) had helped / had to abandon                         B) would have supported / must be seen
            C) helped / would abandon                              C) could have supported / might not be seen
            D) used to help / might abandon                        D) might be supported / could have seen
            E) would have helped / must have abandoned             E) should be supported / can’t have seen





        3.   Meteorologists launch planes and weather balloons   7.   It is necessary for children to learn the language _______
            _______ the areas around a tornado to learn _______ the   around  them  so  that  they  _______  as  a  part  of  their
            surrounding winds and weather conditions.              community.
            A) up / against                                        A) having spoken / would feel
            B) across / on                                         B) to speak / may feel
            C) into / about                                        C) being spoken / must feel
            D) near / onto                                         D) speaking / will feel
            E) inside / of                                         E) spoken / can feel






        4.   The origins of chocolate are really old, _______ back to the   8.   If the Sumerians _______ one of the first writing systems,
            Mayans, who were probably the first civilisation _______   Sumerian cuneiform, we _______ as much information
            the cocoa plant.                                       about them as we do now.

            A) dating / to have cultivated                         A) did not invent / may not have had
            B) to date / being cultivated                          B) have not invented / could not have
            C) to have dated / to cultivate                        C) will not have invented / cannot have
                                                                   D) had not invented / cannot have had
            D) having dated / cultivating
            E) dated / having cultivated                           E) had not invented / would not have



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