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ENGLISH                                                                                      3  STEP
                                                                                                       RD



           An analysis of fifty engraved stones  (11) _______ in France   In Sao Paulo, Brazil, a salon owner and hairdresser etches
           indicates that when the stones were put near a fire, the flickering   iconic portraits (16) _______ his clients’ heads. He claims that
           light gave the impression that the carved animals were moving.   his work makes him really pleased, particularly when he inspires
           These stones, or ‘plaquettes’, featuring engravings of horses,   young people to learn his hair art; just like some famous football
           ibex, and deer,  (12) _______ in the 1860s in a rock shelter   players, whose faces he frequently engraves, (17) _______ kids
           known as Montastruc. Magdalenian people, hunter-gatherers   to take up soccer. When it comes to cutting famous faces, the
           who resided in the region between 23,000 and 14,000 years   barber begins with a standard hair clipper and cuts the image
           ago, used the site. The researchers evaluated heat damage on   freehand,  without  a  stencil.  He  accomplishes  this  by  merely
           the stones, which was (13) _______ of their long exposure to   looking at an image on a piece of paper or his smartphone.
           high temperatures, and generated three-dimensional models of   (18) _______ the main outline is in place, then he meticulously
           the plaquettes. These models were uploaded into some virtual   uses a razor to carve in the finer details. Colour can also be
           reality software and put next to a virtual fire (14) _______ the   added if (19) _______ by the client. The portraits of some hip-
           heat-damaged parts were closest to the flames, simulating   hop musicians and a duplicate of Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last
           how the stones may have been positioned in reality. The   Supper are among the images he (20) _______ so far.
           researchers then evaluated the effects of the virtual reality light
           (15) _______ the eyes. It was fascinating to see how lively
           the artwork was and how placing it close to a fire altered our
           perception of the artwork.
        11.                                                    16.
           A) unearthed                                           A) over
           B) having unearthed                                    B) onto
           C) unearthing                                          C) between
           D) to have unearthed                                   D) among
           E) to be unearthed                                     E) within



        12.                                                    17.
           A) have been discovered                                A) associate
           B) were discovered                                     B) compensate
           C) discovered                                          C) encompass
           D) have discovered                                     D) undermine
           E) had been discovered                                 E) stimulate



        13.                                                    18.
           A) indicative                                          A) Once
           B) auspicious                                          B) Unless
           C) legislative                                         C) Whether
           D) significant                                         D) Until
           E) reasonable                                          E) Whereas


        14.                                                    19.
           A) even if                                             A) requested
           B) since                                               B) having requested
           C) so that                                             C) to request
           D) unless                                              D) being requested
           E) much as                                             E) requesting



        15.                                                    20.
           A) to                                                  A) created
           B) with                                                B) will create
           C) at                                                  C) is creating
           D) for                                                 D) has created
           E) on                                                  E) had created




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