Page 174 - Dersler Cepte - English 12
P. 174

Topic Summary - Conjunctions and Transition Words




               ▪ As celebrities are role models for lots of adolescents, they are responsible for what they say and do.
               ▪ Being a role model for lots of adolescents, celebrities are responsible for what they say and do.
           Passive:
          
               ▪ Because the experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, it was not influenced by external factors.
               ▪ Being conducted under controlled conditions, the experiment was not influenced by external factors.
               ▪ Since the samples had been carefully prepared and stored, they were regarded as foolproof by the team.
               ▪ Having been carefully prepared and stored, the samples were regarded as foolproof by the team.
        D. Reduction of Condition Clauses
        if / unless / as if / whether … or not
        ⃣      Bir şarta bağlı olma anlamı içeren bu bağlaçlarla kısaltma yapabiliriz.

           Active:
          
               ▪ If you are motivated to overcome the difficulties in your life, you can feel satisfied by eliminating them one by one.
               ▪ If motivated to overcome the difficulties in your life, you can feel satisfied by eliminating them one by one.
               ▪ Unless she is successful in the project, Berry will do her best to compensate for the failure.
               ▪ Unless successful in the project, Berry will do her best to compensate for the failure.
           Passive:
          
               ▪ If historical artefacts cannot be properly conserved, they may eventually lose the valuable information they contain.
               ▪ If not properly conserved, historical artefacts may eventually lose the valuable information they contain.
               ▪ Unless the materials are handled with extreme care during transportation, they may be damaged on the way to the laboratory.
               ▪ Unless handled with extreme care during transportation, the materials may be damaged on the way to the laboratory.
               ▪ As if the instructions had been written in a foreign language, they were too complicated to understand.
               ▪ As if written in a foreign language, the instructions were too complicated to understand.
               ▪ Whether the food has been stored at the appropriate temperature or not, it has the risk of bacterial growth and foodborne illnesses.
               ▪ Whether stored at the appropriate temperature or not, the food has the risk of bacterial growth and foodborne illnesses.
        E. Reduction of Concession Clauses
        although / though
        ⃣      Zıtlık anlamı taşıyan bu bağlaçlarla kısaltma yapabiliriz.
           Active:
          
               ▪ Although Mike is interested in sports, he is not aware of the philosophy behind them.
               ▪ Although interested in sports, Mike is not aware of the philosophy behind them.
               ▪ Though technology has improved our lives in many ways, it has also caused a lot of distractions and made us more dependent on it.
               ▪ Though having improved our lives in many ways, technology has also caused a lot of distractions and made us more dependent on it.
           Passive:
          
               ▪ Though the package was damaged during transit, it was still delivered to the customer on time.
               ▪ Though damaged during transit, the package was still delivered to the customer on time.




























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