Page 123 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

only by + gerund
“Sadece -arak / -erek” anlamına gelir ve kendisinden sonra isim-fiil kullanılır.
The athlete achieved her personal best only by training regularly and pushing her limits.
Only by training regularly and pushing her limits did the athlete achieve her personal best.
only with + noun / noun phrase
“Sadece … ile” anlamına gelir ve kendisinden sonra isim ya da isim öbeği kullanılır.
People can only overcome the challenges and achieve their goals with great patience and effort.

Only with great patience and effort can people overcome the challenges and achieve their goals.
neither … nor …
“Ne o … ne de o” anlamına gelir. Cümle yapıca olumlu olsa da anlamca olumsuzdur.
Neither the film nor the book it is based on offers a satisfying conclusion.
Neither does the film offer a satisfying conclusion, nor does the book it is based on.
not only … but also …
İki cümleyi birleştirdiğinde “not only” cümlenin başında bulunuyorsa ilk cümle devrik olmalıdır. Ancak cümle
başında iki özneyi bağlıyorsa cümle devrik olmaz. Fiilin tekil ya da çoğul kullanımını belirlemek için yükleme yakın
özneye bakılır.
Not only did the national team win the championship, but they also represented their country with their sportsmanship on
an international platform.
Not only the project team but also the entire company will be affected financially if the project fails.
Not only animals but also plants contribute to the balance of ecosystems, and each plays a unique role in nature.
no sooner … than
“-er -mez” anlamına gelir. Daha çok “The Past Perfect Tense” ve “The Simple Past Tense” ile birlikte kullanılır.

The teacher had no sooner assigned the homework than the students eagerly began brainstorming ideas.
No sooner had the teacher assigned the homework than the students eagerly began brainstorming ideas.
hardly / scarcely / barely ... when
“-er -mez” anlamına gelirler. Daha çok “The Past Perfect Tense” ve “The Simple Past Tense” ile birlikte kullanılırlar.
“Barely … when” yapısının devrik cümle olarak kullanımı yaygın değildir.

The sun had hardly / scarcely / barely set when the nocturnal animals started to come out and fill the forest.
Hardly / Scarcely / Barely had the sun set when the nocturnal animals started to come out and fill the forest.
on no / any account
“Hiçbir şekilde, ne koşulda olursa olsun” anlamına gelir.
Students should, on no account, share their answers with each other during the test.
On no account should students share their answers with each other during the test.
Students should not, on any account, share their answers with each other during the test.

under no / any circumstances
“Hiçbir şekilde, ne koşulda olursa olsun” anlamlarına gelirler. “Under any circumstances” yapısı ile devrik cümle
yapılmaz ancak olumsuz bir fiille düz cümle yapılır. Devrik cümle ise “under no circumstances” ile yapılır.
You should, under no circumstances, ignore safety guidelines while working in the laboratory.
Under no circumstances should you ignore safety guidelines while working in the laboratory.

You should not, under any circumstances, ignore safety guidelines while working in the laboratory.

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