Page 118 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

ENGLISH briefly / in brief / in conclusion / in short / to sum up / to summarise

“Kısacası, özetlemek gerekirse” anlamlarına gelirler. Öncesinde ifade edilen bir olayı ya da durumu daha kısa
ve öz bir şekilde açıklamak amacıyla kullanılırlar.
The new renewable energy project has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions in the region and
contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable future. Briefly / In brief / In conclusion / In short, it can be a
promising step towards reducing environmental impact.
The research findings have indicated that there is a strong correlation between regular exercise and improved cognitive
function. To sum up / To summarise, the more someone exercises regularly, the better their brain functions.
generally / in general / on the whole / overall / all in all
“Genel olarak, genel anlamda, bütününe bakıldığında” anlamlarına gelirler.
The new medication significantly reduces inflammation, has very few side effects, and is relatively inexpensive;
generally / in general / on the whole / overall / all in all, it is a highly promising treatment option.
indeed
“Aslında, hatta” anlamlarına gelir. İkinci cümlenin başında ya da ikinci cümlede özne sonrasında da
kullanılabilir.
Research has shown that regular exercise has positive effects on mood. Indeed, many individuals report feeling
happier after being involved in physical activity.
Research has shown that regular exercise has positive effects on mood. Many individuals indeed report feeling
happier after being involved in physical activity.
above all / first and foremost
“Her şeyden önce, hepsinden önemlisi” anlamlarına gelirler.
The team has a fast striker, a strong defence, and a very experienced goalkeeper. Above all / First and foremost,
they have a great team spirit that helps them win difficult matches.
in particular / particularly / especially
“Özellikle, bilhassa” anlamlarına gelirler.
The museum has many interesting sections for visitors. In particular / Particularly / Especially, the ancient
Egyptian room attracts the most attention.
B. Prepositional Phrases
such as

“Gibi” anlamına gelir. Öncesinde bahsedilen bir kişi veya nesne türüne daha fazla örnek vermek için kullanılır.
The Amazon rainforest is home to a diverse range of species, such as jaguars and macaws.
Such as yapısında, “such” ve “as” sözcüklerinin arasına çoğul bir sözcük ya da bir söz öbeği gelebilir.
The conference covered such various topics as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and climate change.
(= The conference covered various topics, such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and climate change.)
like
“Gibi” anlamına gelir. Öncesinde bahsedilen bir kişi veya nesne türüne daha fazla örnek vermek için kullanılır.
In a biology lab, researchers use various instruments to analyse samples, like microscopes and centrifuges.
similar to
“-e benzeyen, -e benzer şekilde” anlamlarına gelir.
The fashion designer presented a collection with bold geometric patterns, similar to the artistic motifs in modern
architecture.
9. Other Prepositional Phrases
A. Means and Support
Bir eylemin hangi yöntemle, hangi aracın yardımıyla veya kimin desteğiyle gerçekleştirildiğini belirtmek için kullanılır;
cümleye “vasıtasıyla, yardımıyla, -in lehine, adına” gibi anlamlar katarlar.
by means of
“Vasıtasıyla, aracılığıyla, yoluyla” anlamlarına gelir.
Plants produce their own food by means of photosynthesis, thereby converting sunlight into energy.

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