Page 113 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

rather than / instead of / in place of
“… yerine” ve “… -den ziyade” anlamlarına gelirler.
Max prefers to prepare his own meals at home rather than / instead of / in place of buying processed goods.
except for / other than / with the exception of
“Hariç, haricinde” anlamlarına gelirler.

Except for / Other than / With the exception of the rainy day last week, the weather during our holiday has been
sunny and pleasant.
by comparison with
“... -a / -e nazaran, ... -a / -e kıyasla” anlamlarına gelir.
By comparison with Jude’s previous job, the new position offers more opportunities for career growth.

in comparison with / to
“... -a / -e nazaran, ... -a / -e kıyasla” anlamlarına gelir.
In comparison with / to traditional methods of data collection, using digital technology offers several advantages.
C. Transitional Words and Phrases

Karşıt anlam bildiren kelime ya da kelime gruplarıdır. Genel olarak “ancak, buna rağmen, yine de” anlamlarına
gelirler. Kendilerinden sonra cümle gelir ancak kendilerinden önce bir cümle olmadan cümle başında kullanılmazlar.
Video 6.8
however yet still (on the one hand) ... on the other hand
nevertheless but … anyway instead
nonetheless not … but rather even so
notwithstanding on the contrary all the same
but / yet quite the contrary as a matter of fact
still in contrast indeed

but still by / in comparison in fact
however / nevertheless / nonetheless / notwithstanding
“Ancak, buna rağmen, yine de” anlamlarına gelirler. Kendilerinden önce gelen cümleden sonra nokta ya da
noktalı virgül kullanılır.

The journey was tough and tiring; however / nevertheless / nonetheless / notwithstanding, the breathtaking
views made it all worth it.

The journey was tough and tiring. However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless / Notwithstanding, the breathtaking
views made it all worth it.
“However”, iki bağımsız cümleyi bağlamanın yanı sıra özneden sonra ya da cümle sonunda da kullanılabilir.
The project faced unexpected setbacks and a shortage of resources. However, the team’s creative problem-solving
skills allowed them to overcome every obstacle.
The project faced unexpected setbacks and a shortage of resources. The team’s creative problem-solving skills,
however, allowed them to overcome every obstacle.
The project faced unexpected setbacks and a shortage of resources. The team’s creative problem-solving skills
allowed them to overcome every obstacle, however.

but / yet / still / but … still / yet … still / but … anyway
“Ama, fakat, yine de” anlamlarına gelirler.
Elisa was exhausted from a long day at work, but / yet she managed to find the energy to go for a run.
Elisa was exhausted from a long day at work, but / yet she still managed to find the energy to go for a run.
Elisa was exhausted from a long day at work. Still she managed to find the energy to go for a run.

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