Page 113 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

however + adjective / adverb
no matter + question word
regardless of + question word
“However” ve “no matter” aynı anlamı taşıyan ve zıtlık bildiren bağlaçlardır. “… olduysa da, her … olursa olsun”
anlamlarına gelirler. “Although / Though” anlamlarına gelseler de daha güçlü bir vurguya sahiptirler.
However hard the problem appeared, Maria was determined to overcome it.
No matter how busy Daniela was, she always found time to spend with her family.
“No matter + question word” yapısının verdiği anlam “whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever, whichever” ya da
“Regardless of who / what / where / when / which” yapıları ile de verilebilir.
Wherever Dan and his wife travelled, the locals greeted them warmly.
No matter where / Regardless of where Dan and his wife travelled, the locals greeted them warmly.
Whoever was in charge, the team always worked harmoniously.
No matter who / Regardless of who was in charge, the team always worked harmoniously.
B. Prepositional Phrases
Bu yapılar, zıt veya çelişkili durumları ana cümleye bağlamak için kullanılır. Kendilerinden sonra isim (noun),
zamir (pronoun) veya isim-fiil (gerund) gelir. Edat öbeklerinin kullanımı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır: Video 6.7
despite as opposed to
in spite of rather than
for all instead of
notwithstanding in place of noun,
pronoun,
regardless of except for
+ gerund, + main clause
irrespective of other than
the fact that …,
different from with the exception of
unlike by comparison to
in contrast to / with in comparison with / to
contrary to compared to

despite / in spite of / for all
Bu bağlaçlar “-e rağmen” anlamına gelirler. “Although” ile eş anlamlıdırlar.
Despite / In spite of / For all the language barrier and cultural differences, Maria developed strong bonds with the locals.
notwithstanding
“-e rağmen” anlamında kullanılır ve gönderme yaptığı isimden sonra da kullanılabilir.
Notwithstanding his young age, Tom showed remarkable maturity in handling the situation.
His young age notwithstanding, Tom showed remarkable maturity in handling the situation.
regardless of / irrespective of
“-e bakmaksızın, dikkate alınmadan” anlamlarına gelirler.
Regardless of / Irrespective of the complex instructions, students successfully completed the challenging experiment.
different from / unlike
“Different from”, “-den farklı olarak”; “unlike”, “-nın aksine” anlamına gelir.
Different from / Unlike her siblings who prefer outdoor activities, Sarah enjoys spending her weekends reading indoors.
in contrast to / in contrast with / contrary to
“-nın aksine” anlamına gelirler. İki zıt nesneyi ya da durumu karşılaştırmak için kullanılırlar. Kendilerinden sonra
“noun” ya da “noun phrase” gelir.
The new technique allows for faster data analysis in contrast to / in contrast with / contrary to older methods.
In contrast to / In contrast with / Contrary to Earth, Mars has an extremely thin atmosphere.

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