Page 109 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

“Should” hem present hem de past durumlarda “so that” ve “in order that” yapıları ile kullanıldığında cümleye
“zayıf bir olasılık (olur da …)” anlamı verir.
The teachers in nursery schools generally organise enjoyable activities for the students so that they
should get bored.

“So that” Expressing Purpose or “So (that)” Expressing Result
Amaç bildiren “so that” ile past tense kullanılmaz, ancak past modal (would / could / would be able to)
kullanılabilir. Sonuç belirten cümleciklerde “so (that)” bağlacından önce virgül kullanılırken, amaç belirten
“so that” bağlacından önce virgül kullanılmaz.
My sister studied hard for six months so that she would pass the entrance exam for a prestigious university.
(Expressing purpose)
My sister studied hard for six months, so (that) she passed the entrance exam for the prestigious university.
(Expressing result)
Amaç bildiren “so that” ile “was / were able to” kullanılmaz.
After graduating from university, he saved money consistently so that / in order that he could afford his dream
vacation. (Expressing purpose)
After graduating from university, he saved money consistently, so he was able to afford his dream vacation.
(Expressing result)
Amaç bildiren “so that” cümlenin başında da ortasında da kullanılabilir. Fakat sonuç bildiren “so that”
cümlenin başına getirilemez.
So that she could improve her skills and get a high-paid job in the tech industry, she took advanced coding courses.
for fear that
“Korkusuyla” anlamına gelir.

Present tense + for fear that + may / will / should Past tense + for fear that + might / would / should

The teacher double-checks her calculations for fear that she may make a mistake while grading the exam papers.
The teacher double-checked her calculations for fear that she might make a mistake while grading the exam papers.
lest
“Olmasın diye, korkusu ile” anlamlarına gelir. Cümle yapıca olumlu ancak anlamca olumsuzdur.
Hikers check their equipment carefully lest they should encounter unexpected challenges on the trail. (Beklenmedik
zorluklarla karşılaşmamak için…)
Hikers check their equipment carefully in case they may encounter unexpected challenges on the trail. (Beklenmedik
zorluklarla karşılaşabilirler diye…)
Scouts carry an extra set of batteries lest their flashlight should run out of power during the camping trip.

B. Prepositional Phrases
Bu yapılar ana cümle ile amaç bildiren ifadeleri bağlamak için kullanılır.
Video 6.5
in order (not) to
so as (not) to + bare infinitive
(not) to
for / with the purpose of
with a view to
with the aim of
+ gerund / noun
for the sake of
in pursuit of
in the hope of
for fear of

107