Page 106 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

ENGLISH B. Prepositional Phrases

Bu yapılardan sonra isim (noun), zamir (pronoun) veya isim-fiil (gerund) gelir. Cümlenin başında kullanıldığında kendinden
sonra gelen cümleden virgülle ayrılır.
in advance of
“... -dan / -den önce” anlamına gelir.
Teachers held a meeting in advance of the new school year to discuss teaching strategies.
prior to
“... -dan / -den önce” anlamına gelir.
Prior to their first day of work, new employees are supposed to complete the required training sessions.

C. Transitional Words and Phrases
afterwards / then
“Ardından, peşi sıra” anlamlarına gelirler.
Sarah worked on her research project for months. Afterwards / Then, she presented her findings to the team.

Sarah worked on her research project for months and afterwards / then presented her findings to the team.
meanwhile / in the meantime
“Bu sırada, bu esnada” anlamlarına gelirler.
Rick went after his dream of becoming a professional musician. Meanwhile / In the meantime, he held a part-time
job to support himself financially.

4. Condition

Bu yapılar bir eylemin gerçekleşmesinin belli bir koşula bağlı olduğunu / olmadığını anlatmak amacıyla kullanılır.
A. Conjunctions
if / when
“Eğer, … -dığı / -diği takdirde” anlamlarına gelirler.
If / When educational systems do not adapt to the digital age, students might not improve their technological skills.
only if / only when
“Şayet, ancak, … kaydıyla” anlamlarına gelirler.
Effective teamwork can be achieved only if / only when individuals communicate openly and collaborate effectively.
provided (that) / providing (that)
“…-mak / -mek şartıyla” anlamlarına gelirler.
The conference will take place as scheduled provided (that) / providing (that) all participants follow the necessary
health and safety procedures.
on (the) condition that
“… olmak kaydıyla, sadece … şartıyla” anlamlarına gelir.
Cultural heritage can be preserved on (the) condition that artefacts are protected from destruction, theft, and illegal
trade.
as long as / so long as
“…-dığı / -diği sürece, …-mak / -mek şartıyla” anlamlarına gelirler.
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