Page 110 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 110

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

    ENGLISH  in order (not) to / so as (not) to / (not) to

             “-(me)mek / -(ma)mak amacıyla, -(me)mek / -(ma)mak için” anlamlarına gelirler.
                I have started jogging every morning in order to / so as to / to improve my fitness.
                I have started jogging every morning in order not to / so as not to / not to let my fitness level decline.
        with a view to / with the aim of
             “-mek / -mak amacıyla, -mek / -mak için” anlamlarına gelirler.

                Jason enrolled in the language course with the aim of / with a view to enhancing his job prospects in international
             business.
        for the sake of
             “... uğruna” anlamına gelir.
                Loreen had to postpone her holiday for the sake of completing the important project on time.

        in pursuit of
             “... peşinde” anlamına gelir.
                Sociologists often conduct extensive research and fieldwork  in  pursuit  of a deeper understanding of different
             cultures.
        in the hope of
             “... umuduyla” anlamına gelir.
                The company invested in the new technology in the hope of reducing costs in their business operations.
        for fear of
             “Korkusuyla, korkusundan, -den korktuğundan” anlamına gelir.

                Lisa always carried an umbrella in her bag for fear of getting caught in an unexpected rain shower.
                (=Lisa always carried an umbrella in her bag for fear that she might get caught in an unexpected rain shower.)
        for / with the purpose of
             “Üzere, amacıyla, gayesiyle” anlamlarına gelir.
                She attended the workshop for / with the purpose of learning about the latest trends in digital marketing.
                (She attended the workshop for / with the purpose that she could learn about the latest trends in digital marketing.)


        6. Concession, Contrast, and Refutation
        A. Conjunctions
                                                                                                  Video 6.6

                     although                        much as

                   even though                     much though

                      though                   adjective / adverb + as

                     whereas                  adjective / adverb + though            + clause

                      while                  however + adjective / adverb


                      whilst                  no matter + question word

                      even if                regardless of + question word




       108
   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115