Page 112 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

ENGLISH for fear of

“Korkusuyla, korkusundan, -den korktuğundan” anlamına gelir.
Lisa always carried an umbrella in her bag for fear of getting caught in an unexpected rain shower.
(= Lisa always carried an umbrella in her bag for fear that she might get caught in an unexpected rain shower.)
for the purpose of
“Üzere, amacıyla, gayesiyle” anlamlarına gelir.
She attended the workshop for the the purpose of learning about the latest trends in digital marketing.
6. Concession, Contrast, and Refutation

A. Conjunctions
Zıtlık bildiren bağlaçların kullanımı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:
Video 6.6
although (as) much as

even though much though
though adjective / adverb + as
whereas adjective / adverb + though + clause, + main clause
while however + adjective / adverb
whilst no matter + question word
even if regardless of + question word

although / even though / though
Bu bağlaçlar “-e rağmen” anlamına gelirler. Zıt durumları ifade etmek için kullanılırlar.
Brian made a fantastic cake by following the recipe, although / even though / though he had never tried before.
Although / Even though / Though Tom had practised extensively, he still felt nervous before the performance.
“Though” cümle sonunda “but / yet” anlamında da kullanılır.
Martin is not very experienced in coding. He managed to create a functional website on his own, though.
Martin is not very experienced in coding, but / yet he managed to create a functional website on his own.
whereas / while / whilst
“-iken” anlamına gelirler. Bu bağlaçlar, zıt anlam ifade eden cümleleri bağlamak için kullanılır. Genellikle farklı
öznelerin birbirinden farklı ya da zıt özellikleri karşılaştırılırken kullanılırlar.
Whereas / While / Whilst the city centre is full of activities during the day, it becomes quieter and more peaceful at night.
The older generation prefers traditional forms of communication, whereas / while / whilst the younger generation
heavily uses social media and instant messaging.
even if
“Olsa bile, öyle olsa da, ise bile, -e rağmen” anlamında kullanılır.
Ashley was determined to complete the marathon, even if her legs ached and the weather got bad during the race.
(as) much as / much though
“Her ne kadar … ise de” anlamına gelir ve “although” bağlacı ile kullanımları benzerdir.
(As) Much as / Much though the car looked well-maintained from the outside, the engine was not in good condition.
adjective / adverb + as
adjective / adverb + though
“… olduysa da” anlamında kullanılır.
Creative as / though Lilly was, it was possible to see her traditional style in her last painting.
Creatively as / though Lilly painted, it was possible to see her traditional style in her last painting.

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