Page 117 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 117

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS


        with / along with / together with
           “İle birlikte, yanında” anlamlarına gelirler.
            Artefacts from ancient civilisations provide a glimpse into their way of life with / along with / together with valuable
            historical information.
        in addition to
           “İlave olarak, yanında” anlamlarına gelir.
            In addition to its historical importance, the ancient castle is known for its stunning architecture.
        besides
                                                                                                 Video 6.10
           “-dan başka, -nın yanı sıra” anlamlarına gelir.
            Besides changing the way we communicate, the Internet has reshaped how we consume media.
        apart from / aside from
           “Dışında, -den başka” anlamlarına gelir.
            Apart from / Aside from basic necessities like food and shelter, humans also need social interaction and
            connection.
        8. Similarity, Explanation, Exemplification, Summarisation, and Emphasis
        Bu yapılar cümlede benzerlik ifade etme, açıklama yapma, örnek verme ve vurgu yapma amacıyla kullanılır.

        A. Transitional Words and Phrases                                                        Video 6.11

         Similarity              likewise, similarly
         Explanation             that is, that is to say, namely, in other words, in essence

         Exemplification         for example, for instance, to illustrate
                                 briefly, in brief, in conclusion, in short, to sum up, to summarise, generally, in general,
         Summarisation
                                 on the whole, overall, all in all
         Emphasis                indeed, above all, first and foremost, in particular, particularly, especially

        likewise / similarly
           “Aynı şekilde, benzer biçimde” anlamlarına gelirler. Benzer olay ya da durumları ifade etmek amacıyla
          kullanılırlar.
            The enthusiastic gardener tends to her flowers in the garden and, likewise the plants in her greenhouse.
            Many plants rely on sunlight for photosynthesis; likewise / similarly, animals depend on plants for their source of
            energy.
        that is / that is to say / namely / in other words
           “Diğer bir ifadeyle, yani” anlamlarına gelirler. Anlatılmak istenen olayı ya da durumu daha fazla açıklamak için
          kullanılırlar.
            We can track environmental changes with various methods, namely satellite imagery and ground-based sensors.
            An apple falls to the ground due to the force of gravity. In other words, gravity pulls objects downwards.
        in essence
           “Özünde, esasen” anlamlarına gelir.
            The company is changing its logo, office location, and even its name. In essence, they are trying to start a
            completely new brand identity.
        for example / for instance / to illustrate
           “Örneğin” anlamına gelirler. Bir olayı ya da durumu örnek göstererek açıklamak amacıyla kullanılırlar.
            There are many ways to generate electricity. Solar panels, for example / for instance, convert sunlight into
            electrical energy through photovoltaic cells.
            Modern smartphones offer various functions. For example / For instance / To illustrate, users can easily find their
            way in unfamiliar places with map applications.



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