Page 119 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 119

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS


        with the help of / with the aid of
           “Yardımıyla” anlamına gelirler.
            The archaeologists managed to translate the ancient inscriptions with the help of / with the aid of modern digital imaging.
        in favour of
           “-in lehine, -den yana” anlamlarına gelir.
            The committee voted in favour of the new proposal, as it offered more sustainable solutions.
        in support of
           “-i desteklemek amacıyla” anlamına gelir.
            The school principal collected signatures from parents in support of the new digital library project.
        on behalf of
           “Adına, -i temsilen” anlamlarına gelir.
            The CEO made a thank-you speech on behalf of the entire company at the awards ceremony.
        in defence of
           “-i savunmak amacıyla, -i korumak için” anlamlarına gelir.
            The lawyer delivered a long speech to the jury in defence of his client’s innocence.
        for the benefit of
           “-in yararına, -in iyiliği için” anlamlarına gelir.
            The university established a digital archive for the benefit of researchers worldwide.
        B. Reference and Relation
        Bir konuyu sınırlandırmak, odağı değiştirmek veya bir durumun hangi kapsamda değerlendirildiğini belirtmek için
        kullanılır ve cümleye “hakkında, -e gelince, -e dair” vb. anlamlar katarak, söylenen şeyin tam olarak neyle ilgili olduğunu
        netleştirirler.

        in terms of
           “Açısından, bakımından” anlamlarına gelir.
            In terms of performance, the two laptops are quite similar, but they differ significantly in price.
        as for / as regards
           “-e gelince, ile ilgili olarak” anlamlarına gelirler.
            The team is ready for the project; as for / as regards the funding, we are still waiting for the bank’s approval.
        regarding / concerning / with regard to / as to / in relation to
           “Hakkında, ile ilgili olarak, -e dair” anlamlarına gelirler.
            The school administration sent an email regarding / concerning / with regard to / as to / in relation to the new
            exam dates.
           “In relation to”, yukarıda bahsedilen anlamının haricinde “-e oranla, -e kıyasla” anlamlarına da gelmektedir.
            In some insects, the wings are very large in relation to the rest of the body.
        with respect to / in respect of
           “Açısından, bakımından, hususunda” anlamlarına gelirler.
            The two theories are very different with respect to / in respect of their approach to social development.
        in the matter of
           “Hususunda, konusunda” anlamlarına gelir.
            In the matter of student attendance, the university administration has very strict policies.
        in reference to / with reference to
           “-e atfen” anlamına gelirler.
            I am writing to you in reference to / with reference to the job advertisement I came across on your company’s
            website.





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