Page 116 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

ENGLISH in addition to

“İlave olarak, yanında” anlamlarına gelir.
In addition to its historical importance, the ancient castle is also known for its stunning architecture.
besides
“Bununla birlikte, yanı sıra” anlamlarına gelir.
Besides changing the way we communicate, the Internet has also reshaped how we consume media.
apart from / aside from
“Dışında, -den başka” anlamlarına gelir.
Apart from / Aside from basic necessities like food and shelter, humans also need social interaction and connection.
8. Similarity, Explanation, Exemplification, and Summarisation

Bu yapılar cümlede benzerlik ifade etme, açıklama yapma ve örnek verme amacıyla kullanılır.
A. Transitional Words and Phrases

Similarity likewise similarly
Video 6.11
Explanation that is that is to say namely in other words
Exemplification for example for instance to illustrate

Summarisation briefly in conclusion in short to sum up to summarise

likewise / similarly
“Aynı şekilde, benzer biçimde” anlamlarına gelirler. Benzer olay ya da durumları ifade etmek amacıyla
kullanılırlar.
The enthusiastic gardener tends to her flowers in the garden and, likewise, the plants in her greenhouse.
Many plants rely on sunlight for photosynthesis; similarly, animals depend on plants for their source of energy.
that is / that is to say / namely / in other words
“Diğer bir ifadeyle, yani” anlamlarına gelirler. Anlatılmak istenen olayı ya da durumu açıklayıcı bir şekilde
ifade etmek için kullanılırlar.
We can track environmental changes using various methods, namely satellite imagery and ground-based sensors.
An apple falls to the ground due to the force of gravity. In other words, gravity pulls objects downward.
for example / for instance / to illustrate
“Örneğin” anlamına gelirler. Bir olayı ya da durumu örnek göstererek açıklamak amacıyla kullanılırlar.
There are many ways to generate electricity. Solar panels, for example / for instance, convert sunlight into electrical
energy through photovoltaic cells.
Modern smartphones offer various functions. To illustrate, users can easily find their way in unfamiliar places with
map applications.
briefly / in conclusion / in short / to sum up / to summarise
“Kısacası, özetlemek gerekirse” anlamlarına gelirler. Öncesinde ifade edilen bir olayı ya da durumu daha kısa
ve öz bir şekilde açıklamak amacıyla kullanılırlar.

The new renewable energy project has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions in the region and
contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable future. Briefly / In conclusion / In short, it can be a promising step
towards reducing environmental impact.
The research findings have indicated that there is a strong correlation between regular exercise and improved
cognitive function. To sum up / To summarise, the more someone exercises regularly, the better their brain
functions.

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