Page 111 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

lest

“Olmasın diye, korkusu ile” anlamlarına gelir. Cümle yapıca olumlu ancak anlamca olumsuzdur. “Lest”
yapısından sonra gelen cümlede “not” asla kullanılmaz. Ayrıca “lest”ten sonra gelen fiil ya “should” ile
çekimlenir ya da fiil yalın hâliyle kullanılır.
Hikers check their equipment carefully lest they should encounter unexpected challenges on the trail.
(Beklenmedik zorluklarla karşılaşmamak için …)
Hikers check their equipment carefully in case they encounter unexpected challenges on the trail.
(Beklenmedik zorluklarla karşılaşabilirler diye …)

B. Prepositional Phrases
Bu yapılar, ana cümle ile amaç bildiren ifadeleri bağlamak için kullanılır. Edat öbeklerinin kullanımı aşağıdaki
tabloda yer almaktadır: Video 6.5
in order (not) to
so as (not) to + bare infinitive
(not) to
for the purpose of
with the aim of
with the goal of
with the intention of
with a view to
for the sake of + gerund / noun
in pursuit of
in search of
in the hope of
in anticipation of
for fear of

in order (not) to / so as (not) to / (not) to
“-(me)mek / -(ma)mak amacıyla, -(me)mek / -(ma)mak için” anlamlarına gelirler.
I have started jogging every morning in order to / so as to / to improve my fitness.
I have started jogging every morning in order not to / so as not to / not to let my fitness level decline.
with the aim of / with the goal of / with the intention of / with a view to
“-mek / -mak amacıyla, -mek / -mak için” anlamlarına gelirler.
Jason enrolled in the language course with the aim of / with the goal of / with the intention of / with a view to
enhancing his job prospects in international business.
for the sake of
“Uğruna” anlamına gelir.
Loreen had to postpone her holiday for the sake of completing the important project on time.
in pursuit of / in search of
“Peşinde, arayışında, -me arayışıyla” anlamlarına gelirler.
Sociologists often conduct extensive research and fieldwork in pursuit of / in search of a deeper understanding of
different cultures.
in the hope of

“Umuduyla” anlamına gelir.
The company invested in the new technology in the hope of reducing costs in their business operations.
in anticipation of
“Beklentisiyle, -e hazırlık olarak” anlamlarına gelir.
The airline added extra flights to London in anticipation of the huge interest in the upcoming championship final.

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