Page 107 - Grammar For YDT - 11

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

as from / as of

“-den itibaren, itibarıyla” anlamlarına gelirler.
The new environmental regulations will take effect as from / as of 1 July.
in the course of
“Boyunca, süresince, sürerken” anlamlarına gelir.

In the course of the 19 century, the Industrial Revolution fundamentally transformed the global economy.
th
at the end of / at the conclusion of
“Sonucunda, -in bitiminde” anlamlarına gelirler.
At the end of / At the conclusion of the summit, the world leaders signed a joint declaration on climate change.
on the occasion of

“Vesilesiyle” anlamına gelir. Eylemin yapılma sebebini özel bir gün vurgusuyla açıklar.
We organised a big family reunion on the occasion of our grandparents’ 50 anniversary.
th
following

“Ardından, -den sonra” anlamlarına gelir.
Following the hurricane, the government declared a state of emergency in the region.
C. Transitional Words and Phrases
afterwards / then

“Ardından, peşi sıra” anlamlarına gelirler.
Sarah worked on her research project for months. Afterwards / Then, she presented her findings to the team.
Sarah worked on her research project for months and then presented her findings to the team.
Sarah worked on her research project for months and presented her findings to the team afterwards.

subsequently
“Ardından, peşi sıra” anlamlarına gelir.
The volcano erupted in 1883; subsequently, global temperatures dropped by 1.2°C due to the ash cloud.
meanwhile / in the meantime

“Bu sırada, bu esnada” anlamlarına gelirler.
Rick went after his dream of becoming a professional musician. Meanwhile / In the meantime, he held a part-time
job to support himself financially.

eventually / finally / at last
“Nihayet, sonunda” anlamlarına gelirler.
The scientists spent a decade analysing extensive genetic data. Eventually / Finally / At last, they published a
groundbreaking paper on the root causes of the disease.
4. Condition
Bu yapılar, bir eylemin gerçekleşmesinin belli bir koşula bağlı olduğunu / olmadığını anlatmak amacıyla kullanılır.
A. Conjunctions

if / when
“Eğer, -dığı / -diği takdirde” anlamlarına gelirler.
If / When educational systems do not adapt to the digital age, students might not improve their technological skills.

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