Page 104 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 104

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS

    ENGLISH  in view of

            In view of the weather forecast predicting heavy rain, it would be wise to bring an umbrella or raincoat.
        by virtue of
            By virtue of her remarkable achievements in aviation, Amelia Earhart became an inspiration for generations.
        in the light of
            In the light of recent developments, the team has decided to revise the timeline and scope of the project.
        on the basis of
           “-e dayanarak” anlamına gelir.
            Kate was chosen to serve as a team leader for the next project on the basis of her great leadership skills.
        for lack of
           “Eksikliğinden, yetersizliğinden dolayı” anlamlarına gelir.
            The project was eventually abandoned for lack of sufficient funding.
        in consideration of
           “Karşılığında, göz önünde bulundurarak, -den dolayı” anlamlarına gelir.
            The company gave Jonas a significant bonus in consideration of his ten years of dedicated service.
        C. Transitional Words and Phrases

        Neden-sonuç ilişkisi kuran sözcük ya da sözcük gruplarıdır. “Bu yüzden, bu sebeple, bu nedenle, böylece, dolayısıyla,
        onun için” anlamlarına gelirler. Bu sözcük ya da sözcük gruplarının büyük bir çoğunluğu iki cümle arasında kullanılır ve
        sonuç cümlesinin başında yer alır.
        Geçiş sözcükleri ve ifadeleri aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

                 therefore               thereby                   so                   as a result

                  hence                 accordingly             that’s why           as a consequence

                   thus                consequently            for this reason      on this / that account

        therefore
            Plants capture sunlight to make food through photosynthesis. Therefore, they are essential for the survival of all
            living organisms on Earth.
             Plants capture sunlight to make food through photosynthesis; therefore, they are essential for the survival of all
            living organisms on Earth.
             Plants capture sunlight to make food through photosynthesis. They are, therefore, essential for the survival of all
            living organisms on Earth.
        hence
            Extreme sports offer a thrilling escape from the ordinary. Hence, they attract those who seek adventure.
            The lead actor unexpectedly felt ill in the middle of the play and hence could not perform as he intended.
            Our team could not present the new software effectively due to technical problems, hence leaving the clients
            unimpressed.
        thus
            Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. Thus, bacterial infection treatment improved significantly.
            Staying active and following a balanced diet are essential for maintaining a healthy life, and one should thus
            prioritise them.
            The shifting tectonic plates have shaped the Earth’s surface over millions of years, thus creating the geography we
            see today.




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