Page 136 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 136

GERUNDS, INFINITIVES & PARTICIPLES

    ENGLISH   Despite his young age, my brother is good at managing a large team and handling complex projects.

             Everybody should be concerned about reducing their carbon footprint and adopting renewable energy.



                                                    excuse for
                   advantage of             Noun + Preposition + Gerund             problem of
                    chance of                        idea of                        reason for
                    capability of                   interest in                   reputation for
                    danger of                       method of                        risk of
                    difficulty in                    need for                      the point of
                    doubt about                    possibility of                    way of
             Spirulina, a type of blue-green algae, has the capability of surviving in the harshest environmental and chemical
            conditions.
             Many small businesses have noticed the need for having an online presence.



                                      Preposition + Noun + Preposition + Gerund
                   on account of                  in exchange for                 in the middle of
                   on the brink of                  in favour of                    in case of
                   on the point of                 in return for                    for fear of
                  on the verge of                 in the course of                for the sake of
                   in the habit of                  in spite of                    by virtue of
             Please get in the habit of inspecting links and attachments before you click on them to provide your online security.
             I volunteered at an animal shelter in exchange for gaining experience in animal care.

        4. Expressions Used with Gerunds
            “Gerund” ile kullanılan ifadeler şunlardır:

                                       Some Expressions Followed by Gerunds                       Video 7.4
                    It is no use / good...               …-nın / -nin yararı yok
                    It is not worth...                   …-a / -e değmez
                    There is no point in...              …-nın / -nin anlamı yok
                    a waste of + (time / money / energy)  (zaman / para / emek) ziyanı
                    waste + (time / money / energy)      (zamanı / parayı / emeği) boşa harcamak
                    spend (time / money / energy)        (zaman / para / emek) harcamak
                    What / How about...?                 …-a / -e ne dersin?
                    sit / stand / lie + (place)          (bir yerde) oturup / dikilip / yatıp durmak
                    without / by                         -sız, -siz / -erek, -arak
                    have fun / good time                 iyi vakit geçirmek
                    go + (activity)                      (aktivite) yapmaya gitmek
                    busy                                 meşgul olmak
                    can’t help                           durduramamak
                    can’t stand                          katlanamamak
             It is not worth spending too much money to renovate that old house because of its market value.
             Improving one’s English language skills might be challenging without dedicating time and effort.



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