Page 32 - Grammar For YDT - 11

TENSES

ENGLISH Değişmekte olan olayları ve durumları ifade ederken:

Fewer and fewer students are pursuing degrees in social sciences owing to limited employment opportunities.
Geçici eylemler ya da durumlar:
Our regular English teacher is ill, so Mr Brown is teaching our classes until the end of the week.
Planlanmış eylemler:
On Tuesday, the project team is giving a presentation to the client to show the progress and get feedback.
Konuşma anında olmasa da bugünlerde devam etmekte olan eylemler:
These days, we are taking simpler steps to reduce our environmental impact.
Yakınma, eleştiri anlamı verirken (“always”, “continually”, “constantly” ile birlikte):
Jamie is always using my phone without asking for permission.

A. Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Present Continuous Tense
Video 2.4
“The Present Continuous Tense”de yaygın olarak kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

now right now just now constantly at the moment
today continually tomorrow this week at present
currently these days nowadays still tonight

The students are taking a maths test in the classroom at the moment.
Jane is still reading the captivating novel she picked up from the bookstore.
These days, people are focusing on sustainable living practices to preserve the environment for future
generations.

Video 2.5
B. The Simple Present Tense or The Present Continuous Tense
“The Simple Present Tense” ve “The Present Continuous Tense” arasındaki kullanım farklılıkları aşağıdaki tabloda yer
almaktadır:

The Simple Present Tense The Present Continuous Tense

Genel durumları, alışkanlıkları ifade etmek için: Konuşma esnasında olan durumları ifade etmek
Mary eats muesli for breakfast every morning. için:
Kalıcı ve sürekli durumları ifade etmek için: Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping.
I cook the lunch meals at my little daughter’s Geçici durumları ifade etmek için:
nursery. My mother is not at home now, so I am cooking
Gelecekte yer alacak programlı ve tarifeli dinner for myself.
eylemleri ifade etmek için: Gelecekte planlanmış, ayarlanmış eylemleri
The train leaves at 09.45 a.m. Please make sure to ifade etmek için:
arrive at the train station at least 15 minutes before They are having two exams this week.
departure time. Eylem bildiren fiillerle:
Durum bildiren fiillerle: The jeweller is weighing the gold to determine its
A baby elephant weighs around 90 kilogrammes value.
at birth.

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