Page 33 - Grammar For YDT - 11

TENSES

“Non-progressive verbs” olarak tanımladığımız fiiller, durum bildirirler ve “The Present Continuous Tense” ile
kullanılmazlar. Bu fiiller aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:
like know belong prefer believe depend hear astonish

love realise fit agree remember matter disagree please
hate suppose contain mind recognise see satisfy promise
want mean consist own appear look doubt think

need understand seem sound taste smell wish imagine
deny dislike be have surprise lack measure possess

impress deserve involve include feel owe weigh concern
“Non-progressive verbs’’ olarak tanımladığımız fiillerden bazıları, “Present Continuous Tense” ile kullanılabilirler
ancak bu durumda anlamları değişir.
to think (düşünmek, plan yapmak): “My daughter is thinking of pursuing a career in the field of art and design.”
to see (buluşmak, randevusu olmak): “Ron is seeing the doctor again on Wednesday.”
to taste (tatmak): “The chef is tasting the soup to make sure it has a good mix of flavours.”
to feel (dokunarak hissetmek): “Rowena is feeling her pockets since she cannot find her phone.”
to appear (sahneye çıkmak): “My husband’s favourite band is appearing on stage tonight.”
to have (“sahip olmak” haricindeki tüm anlamları): “The kids are having fun at the amusement park.”
to be (bir süreliğine olmak): “Patricia is being rude; she is usually very polite towards others.”

3. The Present Perfect Tense
“The Present Perfect Tense”de olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapılarının kullanımı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

Subject Pronouns Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I / You / We / They They have read that book. They have not read that book. Have they read that book?

He / She / It She has graded our papers. She has not graded our papers. Has she graded our papers?

Aşağıdaki durumlarda “The Present Perfect Tense” kullanılır:
Geçmişteki eylemleri zaman belirtmeden anlatan ifadeler:
We have experienced multiple late deliveries with online orders, yet we continue to shop online.
Video 2.6
Yakın geçmişte gerçekleşip sonuçları veya etkileri içinde bulunduğumuz anda devam eden eylemler:
Because Lisa has twisted her ankle, she is unable to participate in the baseball game tonight.
Bireylerin ve insanlığın genel başarılarını veya tecrübelerini anlatan ifadeler:
The film industry has developed greatly thanks to high-definition cameras and digital editing tools.
A. Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Present Perfect Tense
“The Present Perfect Tense”de yaygın olarak kullanılan zaman zarfları aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:
up to the this is the first/
since ever since since before up to now throughout history
present second time ...
during the past
yet already just several times a few times for the last year
few days
recently never ever for the past so far many times during the last year

this morning this afternoon this year for lately before throughout (one’s life)

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