Page 178 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 178

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITION WORDS


        B. Prepositional Phrases
        Bu yapılar ana cümle ile amaç bildiren ifadeleri bağlamak için kullanılır.
                                                               for the purpose of
              in order (not) to                                  with a view to
              so as (not) to        + bare infinitive           with the aim of        + gerund noun
                 (not) to                                         for fear of
                                                                 in the event of

        in order (not) to / so as (not) to / (not) to
            “-(me)mek / -(ma)mak amacıyla, -(me)mek / -(ma)mak için” anlamlarına gelir.
           ▪ Take  frequent  screen  breaks  during  your  workday  in  order  to  /  so  as  to  /  to  reduce  your  risk  of
                                                                                                 Video 9.5
             developing computer vision syndrome.
           ▪ Take frequent screen breaks during your workday in order not to / so as not to / not to increase your risk of
             developing computer vision syndrome.
        with a view to / with the aim of
            “-mek / -mak amacıyla, -mek / -mak için” anlamlarına gelir.
           ▪ With the aim of / With a view to maintaining a healthy weight, many people make it a habit of eating healthy,
             exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.
        for fear of
            “Korkusuyla, korkusundan, -den korktuğundan” anlamına gelir.
           ▪ The couple had to be very quiet while carrying out their chores in the apartment for fear of waking the baby up.
             ( = The couple had to be very quiet while carrying out their chores in the apartment for fear that they might wake the
             baby up.)
           ▪ For fear of missing the last train, he hurriedly left the café and sprinted towards the station.
             ( = For fear that he might miss the last train, he hurriedly left the café and sprinted towards the station.)
        for the purpose of
            “Üzere, amacıyla, gayesiyle” anlamlarına gelir.
           ▪ For the purpose of having a high-paying career, many young people are planning to pursue a degree in the fields of
             STEM.
             ( = For the purpose that they could have a high-paying career, many young people are planning to pursue a degree
             in the fields of STEM.)
        4. Concession and Contrast
        A. Conjunctions

          although                        much as
          even though                     much though
          though                          adjective / adverb + as
          whereas                         adjective / adverb + though               +     clause
          while                           however + adjective / adverb
          whilst                          no matter + question word
          even if                         regardless of + question word

        Bu bağlaçlar ana cümle ile yan cümleyi zıt veya çelişkili durumlarda bağlamak için kullanılırlar.
        although / even though / though
            Bu bağlaçlar “-e rağmen” anlamına gelirler. Zıt durumları ifade etmek için kullanılırlar.  Video 9.6
           ▪ Soil erosion is often caused by poor agricultural practices although / even though / though it can also
             be triggered by natural phenomena such as severe storms, flooding, and wildfires.
           ▪ Although / Even though / Though all young planets have rings, Saturn’s are the most prominent and easily visible,
             even with small telescopes.

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