Page 176 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 176

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITION WORDS


        for this reason
           ▪ Tropical mosquitoes are carriers of many deadly diseases; for this reason, it is important to take measures to
             prevent their bites.
        as a result
           ▪ The organisms in an ecosystem interact with each other in different ways, and organisms can also move from one
             ecosystem to another. As a result, establishing the boundaries of protection for a specific ecosystem would probably
             be challenging.
        as a consequence
           ▪ Machines are becoming increasingly advanced in their ability to perform tasks traditionally done by humans. As a
             consequence, many workers are concerned about the possibility of job displacement.
        on this / that account
           ▪ Extreme sports can be dangerous and require a high level of skill and experience. On this account, the decision to
             engage in them should not be taken lightly.
           ▪ Tree pruning helps maintain the healthy and attractive appearance of trees and should be done regularly to promote
             their growth and longevity on that account.
        3. Purpose
        A. Conjunctions
        Bu bağlaçlar amaç bildirir ve ana cümle ile yan cümleyi bağlamak için kullanılır. Bu cümleler arasında zaman   Video 9.4
        uyumu bulunmalıdır.

               so that          in order that       for fear that         lest           +    clause

        so that / in order that
        “Böylece, için, diye, -mesi için” anlamlarına gelir. Ana cümle ve yan cümle arasında zaman uyumu aşağıdaki gibi sağlanır:

                                                    PRESENT
                   Main Clause                     Conjunctions                 Subordinate Clause
           Simple Present                                                  Simple Present
           Present Continuous                                              can
           Present Perfect                     + so that / in order that +  may
           Present Perfect Continuous                                      should
           Simple Future                                                   will / will be able to

           ▪ Greenhouses are designed to regulate temperature and humidity levels for plants so that they can thrive in an
             optimal environment.
           ▪ Reforestation  efforts  have  been  undertaken  in  order  that  future  generations  will  be  able  to  benefit  from  the
             environmental and economic advantages that forests provide.

                                                      PAST
                   Main Clause                     Conjunctions                 Subordinate Clause
                                                                           could
           Simple Past                        + so that / in order that +  might
           Past Perfect                                                    should
                                                                           would / would be able to

           ▪ A group of scientists conducted extensive research on the effects of caffeine on the human brain so that they would
             be  able to create a medicine to enhance cognitive performance.
           ▪ World governments funded several preservation programmes to protect cultural heritage sites in order that they
             could be experienced by generations to come.



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