Page 28 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 28

DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS


           Sadece  sayılabilen
           isimlerle  kullanılan   Tekil  Çoğul                   Örnekler
           miktar belirleyiciler
                                      Neither parent was willing to expose their kid to the ills of the big city, so they sent her
                                      to a boarding school that emphasised education and character-building.
          neither (of the)
                                      Neither of the two drivers gives any sign of knowing how to drive, and frankly, I am
                                      amazed they did not crash into each other.
                                      Children spent the entire morning singing songs and playing while their teacher gave
                                      instructions on the importance of sharing.
          the / an entire
                                      People have always wondered how an entire continent, i.e. Atlantis, could have
                                      been submerged without breaking into pieces.
                                      Reading the whole book in a single sitting does not seem possible because there is
                                      so much you need to process.
          the whole (of) (the)
                                      The  whole  of  the  poet’s  life  was  devoted  to  observing  the  world  in  detail  and
                                      describing what he saw.
                                      (Only) A few (of the) eggs were cracked, and each egg was dropped into a specially
          (only) a few (of the)
                                      designed machine, which determined if the eggs were edible.
                                      Few (of the) cities in the region are as prestigious as İstanbul, and for centuries, it
          few (of the)
                                      has enjoyed a special role as the place where Europe meets Asia.
                                      The males of the species are as large as a football, while the females are half their
                                      size.
          half (of) (the)
                                      Half of the districts in the country are below the poverty line, and 40 per cent of the
                                      citizens do not have access to clean drinking water.
                                      The members of the committee put forward many (of the) ideas, and the final decision
          many (of the)
                                      was made based on suggestions received from different segments of society.
                                      Several (of the) kids have volunteered to help with the project, which is very kind,
          several (of the)
                                      but they will have to be well-monitored for safety reasons.

            Sadece sayılamayan
            isimlerle kullanılan miktar                         Örnekler
            belirleyiciler

                                  A large amount of data was collected thanks to the large budget provided by the Office
           a great / large amount of
                                  of Research and Development.
                                  There is a good deal of doubt about whether the negotiations will be useful or a
           a good / great deal of
                                  hindrance to wider talks with other countries, including the US and the EU.
                                  (Only) A little (of the) radar equipment has fallen into enemy hands, and the rest of it
           (only) a little (of the)
                                  has been destroyed or damaged beyond use.
                                  Little (of the) sugar sold in the market is derived from sugar cane; most is made from
           little (of the)
                                  the sap of maple trees.
                                  There is much unemployment in the town, so people are on low incomes, and many
           much
                                  families have to borrow money from their local bank.

        “Some”, “any”, “no”, “many” ve “much” kelimelerinin hangi cümlelerde kullanıldığı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır.

          Cümle Türleri       some                any         no   many               much

                                               (“herhangi bir”              (“çok” anlamında beğenme, sevme
          Olumlu (+)
                                               anlamında)                   anlamına gelen fiillerle birlikte)
          Olumsuz (-)           X              (“hiç” anlamında)  X

                         (teklif ve rica belirten
          Soru (?)                                            X
                          soru cümlelerinde)

                                                       28
                                                       28
   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33