Page 46 - Dersler Cepte - English 12

Topic Summary - Tenses

9. Usage of Future Simple Tense: will – be going to
Structure of Future Simple Tense: will
“Future Simple Tense: will”de olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I / You / We / They The excavation at the site will start soon The excavation at the site will not start soon if Will the excavation at the site start soon if
He / She / It if they decide to construct the bridge. they decide to construct the bridge. they decide to construct the bridge?

Usage of Future Simple Tense: will
▶ Gelecek zamanda olacak olay ve durumlar
▪ According to the economic forecast issued this week, unemployment will not be a problem in California for long.
▶ Önceden tasarlanmayan, anlık gelişen ve konuşma anında kararlaştırılan olaylar
▪ Mike : Honey, have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
Sue : They’re on the coffee table in the living room. I will fetch them.
▶ Gelecekle ilgili tahminler
▪ I don’t think the space will ever become a popular travel destination because the trips are quite expensive.
▶ Söz verme, rica, teklif ve tehdit içeren ifadeler
▪ Mike to Sue : I know I have borrowed so much money, but this is the last time, and I promise I will pay you as soon as I get my
salary. (promise)
▪ David to Mary : Mary, I have been trying to reach Mark, but he is not picking up his phone. Is he OK, and will you please tell him
to call me back as soon as possible? (request)
▪ You don’t need to worry about your flowers while you are on your honeymoon. I will look after them. (offer)
▪ You haven’t paid your rent for over six months. If you don’t pay it in a week, I will have to sue you. (threat)
▶ Kaçınılmaz olan eylem ve durumlar
▪ The Internet will take the place of employment agencies just as it is now taking the place of libraries and travel agents.
▶ Geleceğe dair umut, korku ve varsayımlar
▪ Arthur hopes that his travels will bring him closer to the experience of nature and allow him to feel the direct effect of the sublime
on his senses.
▪ I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it to class tomorrow because I’m going to the US embassy to get a visa for my summer holiday.
▶ Resmî duyurular
▪ Dear participants, those who don’t obey the rules will not be allowed to attend the upcoming events.

Structure of Future Simple Tense: be going to
“Future Simple Tense: be going to”da olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I I am going to visit the hospital tomorrow. I am not going to visit the hospital tomorrow. Am I going to visit the hospital tomorrow?

He / She / It is going to visit the hospital He / She / It is not going to visit the hospital Is he / she / it going to visit the hospital
He / She / It
tomorrow. tomorrow. tomorrow?
We / You / They are going to visit the We / You / They are not going to visit the Are we / you / they going to visit the hospital
You / We / They
hospital tomorrow. hospital tomorrow. tomorrow?
Usage of Future Simple Tense: be going to

▶ Daha önceden planlanmış, gerekli düzenlemeleri ve hazırlıkları yapılmış eylemler
▪ The mayor is going to come to New York this fall as planned to run for re-election, and all the newspaper journalists want to
interview him.
▶ Olacağına dair kuvvetli ipuçları veya belirtileri bilinen eylemler
▪ It is no surprise that you are going to fail your final exams since you have not done the readings and barely come to class all
semester.

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