Page 30 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

FUTURE TENSES

By ve By the time arasındaki farka dikkat etmek gerekir. By bir edattır (preposition), kendinden sonra isim gelir.
By the time bir bağlaçtır ve kendinden sonra bir cümle gelmelidir.
♦ I hope by 6 o’clock, the whole house will have been cleaned.
♦ I hope by the time we arrive home, the whole house will have been cleaned.

By the time’ın kullanıldığı cümlede, ana cümlenin fiili olarak be fiili kullanılmış ve süreç belirtilmemişse
cümlede Future Perfect Tense yerine Simple Future Tense kullanılır.
♦ By the time I pass all the exams to be a consultant, I will be an intern.

Structure of the Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I, You, We, I will have been writing the He will not (won’t) have Will he have been playing football
They, He, report for 20 minutes. been practicing for the for two hours by the time it gets
She, It competition for long. dark?
Use of the Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Gelecekte bir eylemin belirli bir zamandan önce ne kadar süredir yapıldığını anlattığımız durumlarda kullanılır. Genellikle
olayın süresi de belirtilir.
♦ The scientists started to observe giant pandas in 2020. They will have been observing the giant pandas for fifteen
years by the time the research project ends in 2035.

Common Time Expressions Used in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense
for two years by by then

by the time by this time when
♦ The company will have been printing newspapers for more than 100 years by the time they switch to digital.
♦ By the time they get involved in the project, we will have been working on it for 6 months.

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE OR THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
She will have completed the She will not (won’t) have Will she have finalized the
Future Perfect project before the deadline submitted the report before the presentation before the meeting
Tense
arrives. manager arrives. starts?
Future Perfect She will have been working on They will not have been Will the developers have been
Continuous the project for three weeks by studying for ten hours straight fixing the software bugs by the
Tense the time the deadline arrives. by the time the exam starts. time the client reviews it?

♦ By July, we will have been working on the project for 2 months.
♦ By November, we will have completed 5 steps of the project.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense yapısında eylemsizlik bildiren fiiller (non-action verbs) kullanılmaz.
♦ By next week, we will have known each other for a week.
♦ By next week, we will have been knowing each other for a week.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense ile kullanılacak fiillere dikkat edilmelidir. Süreklilik bildiren play, sleep, read gibi
fiiller bu tense ile kullanılabilir. Finish, start, arrive gibi bir anda olup biten eylemleri anlatan fiiller kullanılmaz.
♦ By 10 p.m, my secretary will have finished the report.
♦ By 10 p.m, my secretary will have been finishing the report.

30 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT