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FUTURE TENSES



                               Time Clause                                      Main Clause
 YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  YDT  Simple Present Tense
         Subordinating Conjunctions +            or            +            Will or Be Going To
                                         Present Perfect Tense

                                            Subordinating Conjunctions
                  When                  As soon as                After                    Until

                  Before                  Once                  Soon after              Only after
         ♦  From now on, students will be responsible for preparing 2 projects for each term.
         ♦  The space shuttle is going to be launched in 24 hours.
         ♦  It is estimated that the train strike will come to a solution in a few days.
         ♦  Once you learn the details of the photo editing software, it will be easier to use for you.
         ♦  After you have handed in all the necessary documents, your scholarship grant is going to be put into the process.
                                      Structure of the Future Continuous Tense
            Subject           Affirmative                Negative                   Interrogative

           I, You, We,   She will be studying for the   We won’t be having lunch   Will they be attending the
            They, He,   final exam tomorrow.     tomorrow.                 organization at this time tomorrow?
             She, It

                                       Use of the Future Continuous Tense

         Gelecekte belirtilen zamanda devam edecek eylemleri anlatırken kullanılır.
         ♦  This time next Saturday, they will be having an important meeting.

                            Common Time Expressions Used in the Future Continuous Tense
                    next week                        next year                       next time
                 at 5 p.m. tomorrow               at six tomorrow              at this time next Monday

                   in the future            from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. tomorrow          next Friday
         ♦  At this time tomorrow, we will be having an interview with the volunteers from the charity organisation, so we had
            better prepare the questions in advance.
         ♦  Next week, we will be participating in a wildlife observation in the reserve area for rhinos.

                                        Structure of the Future Perfect Tense
            Subject           Affirmative                Negative                   Interrogative
           I, You, We,   I will have completed the   He will not (won’t) have   Will he have finished his
            They, He,   task by next week.       written the book by the end of   homework before dinner?
             She, It                             the year.

                                         Use of the Future Perfect Tense
         Gelecekte bir eylemin, belirli bir zamandan önce  tamamlanmış ya da başarılmış olması beklendiğini ifade etmek için kullanılır.
         ♦  By 2060, the number of people living in cities will have tripled.
         ♦  Excessive fishing will have led to the extinction of certain fish species by the end of this century.

                              Common Time Expressions Used in the Future Perfect Tense

                     tomorrow                       by the time                     by that time

                    next week              by the end of this year / summer          by then
                      before                          when                          in 5 years

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