Page 33 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

TENSE AGREEMENT IN TIME CLAUSES

UNTIL / TILL
Untill / till aynı anlamda kullanılan ve bir durumun belirtilen bir zamana kadar devam ettiğini veya belirtilen zamana kadar
meydana geleceğini ifade eden bağlaçlardır.
Simple Present Tense until + Simple Present Tense
♦ Mom dolphins have to stay awake at nights until their calves learn how to protect themselves.
Until + Simple Present Tense, Simple Future Tense
♦ Until the scientist finds the perfect specimen, he / she won’t stop studying the beetles.
Simple Future Tense until + Present Perfect Tense
♦ They won’t unveil the statue until its renovation has been completely finished.
Simple Past Tense until + Simple Past Tense
♦ Thomas Edison made a thousand unsuccessful attempts until he invented the light bulb.
Past Perfect Tense until + Simple Past Tense
♦ Steve had worked as a waiter for a couple of years until he achieved his dream job.
BY THE TIME OR UNTIL
UNTIL BY THE TIME
Bir eylemin başka bir eylem olana kadar devam ettiğini vurgular. Bir olayın başka bir olay gerçekleşmeden önce tamamlandığını
Genellikle bir eylem tam o anda biter. Simple Present Tense ifade eder. Bir eylem diğerinden önce tamamlanmış olur. Past
ve Simple Past Tense ile kullanımı yaygındır. Perfect Tense veya Future Perfect Tense ile kullanılır.
I will stay here until the rain stops, and then I will walk to the By the time she arrives, we will have already started the
bus stop. meeting.
Until Oliver made a radical decision and established his
own marketing company, he had been working with his By the time I returned to the kitchen, my cooking had almost
burned.
father for some time.
AS SOON AS / ONCE / IMMEDIATELY AFTER / SOON AFTER / THE MOMENT
Cümlede iki olay arasında çok az zaman farkı olan durumlarda as soon as, once, immediately after, soon after, the
moment bağlaçları kullanılır.

Simple Present Tense + Simple Present Tense
♦ The moment you speak in one language, this app transcribes what you say into another language.
Simple Present Tense + Simple Future Tense
♦ Once you define the problem accurately, it will be easier to identify possible solutions.
Present Perfect Tense + Simple Future Tense
♦ As soon as I have given the injection, you will feel some relief.
Simple Past Tense + Simple Past Tense
♦ Immediately after we fetched the files, the inspector started to examine them.
Past Perfect Tense + Simple Past Tense
♦ Soon after she had finished her presentation, the audience asked several questions.
NO SOONER ... THAN - HARDLY / SCARCELY / BARELY ... WHEN
No sooner ... than, hardly, scarcely, barely ... when yapıları, iki olay arasında çok kısa bir zaman farkı olduğunu ve as
soon as ile benzer şekilde, bir olayın hemen ardından diğerinin gerçekleştiğini ifade eder.

♦ The plane had no sooner taken off than it was hit by a flock of birds.
♦ Lucy had hardly / barely / scarcely graduated from the university when she was offered a job by one of the biggest
companies in the country.

No sooner ve hardly / barely / scarcely yapıları cümle başında kullanıldığında ilk cümle devrik olmalıdır.
♦ No sooner had the plane taken off than it was hit by a flock of birds.
♦ Hardly / Barely / Scarcely had Lucy graduated from the university when she was offered a job by one of the biggest
companies in the country.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 33