Page 74 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU EXPRESSING CAUSE & EFFECT RELATIONS
ÖZETİ
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EXPRESSING CAUSE & EFFECT RELATIONS
Cause and Effect Conjunctions Prepositional Phrases Transitional Words and Phrases

CONJUNCTIONS EXPRESSING CAUSE & EFFECT
Bu bağlaçlar, neden ifade eden yan cümleler ile sonuç bildiren temel cümleleri bağlamak için kullanılır. Temel cümle
ile yan cümle arasında zaman uyumu olmak zorunda değildir ancak anlam bütünlüğü olması gerekir. Genel olarak
“nedeniyle, -den dolayı, sebebiyle” anlamlarına gelirler. Bu bağlaçlardan sonra cümle gelir. Bağlaçlar cümlenin başında
kullanıldığında iki cümle arasına virgül konarak cümleler ayrılır.
because / as / since -diği için
♦ Because / As / Since the researchers meticulously controlled variables, the scientific experiment yielded net results.
in as much as -den dolayı
♦ The company achieved its financial goals inasmuch as it implemented cost-cutting measures.
seeing that/ seeing as -diğine göre
♦ Seeing that / Seeing as the weather forecast predicts heavy rain throughout the day, it would probably be a good
idea to reschedule the outdoor picnic for next weekend to ensure everyone's safety and comfort.
being that / being as -den dolayı, … için
♦ Being that / Being as it is tough to find a job in less developed areas, people want to move to big cities.
for / in that … olması bakımından, … yönüyle
♦ I do not prefer going on holiday alone, for / in that my English is not good enough.

now that madem, -diğine göre
♦ Now that he has finished his homework, he can hang out with his friends.
on the grounds that nedeniyle, gerekçesiyle
♦ Proposal rejected on the grounds that it lacked of cost-benefit analysis and environmental impact assessment.

it is because ... that -diği için
♦ It is because the company invested in cutting-edge technology that it gained a competitive advantage in the market.
for the reason that sebebiyle, nedeniyle
♦ She chose environmental science for the reason that she aimed to promote sustainability and protect the environment.
given that -diği düşünüldüğünde

♦ Given that she had studied diligently for months, her performance on the exam was expected to be exceptional.
so / such ... that o kadar … ki …
♦ Mozart was such a great composer that he lifted chamber music to new heights of artistic achievement.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES OF CAUSE & EFFECT
Bu yapıların ardından isim, nesne zamiri veya isim-fiil (gerund) gelir. Cümle başında kullanıldıklarında cümleden virgülle ayrılır.
Use of Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional Phrases + noun / pronoun / gerund / the fact that / noun clause , main clause

because of yüzünden
♦ Because of the impact of social media, almost 90% of marketers have increased their social marketing efforts.
due to / owing to yüzünden
♦ Due to / Owing to the meticulous security measures, there were no problems throughout the concert.

74 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT