Page 78 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce
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CONSESSION & CONTRAST
unlike + noun … nın aksine
unlike the fact that + sentence
♦ Unlike classical music, which often follows structured compositions, jazz places a strong emphasis on improvisation.
in contrast with / in contrast to / contrary to / as opposed to + noun … nın aksine
in contrast with / in contrast to ... + the fact that +sentence
♦ In contrast to my usual routine, I woke up early today and went for a run.
regardless of / irrespective of + noun … bakmaksızın, / … dikkate alınmadan
regardless of / irrespective of the fact that + sentence
♦ Regardless of what others say, he always wears what he likes.
rather than / instead of + noun … den ziyade / … yerine
rather than / instead of the fact that + sentence
♦ People should take responsibility for their actions and learn from their mistakes instead of / rather than making excuses
all the time.
TRANSITIONAL VERBS AND PHRASES
Karşıt anlam bildiren kelime ya da kelime gruplarıdır. Genel olarak “ancak, buna rağmen, yine de” anlamlarına gelir.
Kendilerinden sonra cümle gelir, fakat kendilerinden önce bir cümle olmadan cümle başında kullanılmaz.
however / nevertheless / nonetheless / notwithstanding ancak, buna rağmen, yine de
♦ The new drug showed promising results in early clinical trials. However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless / Notwithstanding,
further research is needed to assess its potential side effects.
but -e rağmen
♦ The experiment yielded promising results, but subsequent trials failed to replicate the initial findings.
yet fakat, gerçi
♦ She had faced numerous obstacles in her career, yet she remained undeterred in her pursuit of success.
still yine de, hala
♦ He had promised to change his ways. Still, he continued to engage in reckless behaviour.
but still ama yine de
♦ The negotiations were challenging, but still, both companies remained committed to finding a mutually beneficial solution.
yet still ama yine de
♦ The storm was approaching rapidly, yet still, they continued their journey across the open sea.
but … anyway ama olsun
♦ He knew it was risky, but chose to invest in the startup anyway, hoping for a big return.
not … but rather değil … ama daha ziyade
♦ Her success was not due to luck, but rather to years of hard work and dedication to her craft.
quite the contrary / on the contrary tam tersi
♦ You might think learning a new language is hard. On the contrary, it can be fun and easy with practice.
in contrast tersine
♦ The old house was in a state of disrepair; in contrast, the newly constructed one next door gleamed with modernity.
(on the one hand) … on the other hand diğer yandan
♦ Rooftop solar panels has become popular. On the other hand, it can reduce the aesthetic value of a house.
instead … yerine
♦ I initially thought of growing tomatoes in the garden. Instead, I chose to cultivate a variety of colorful flowers..
even so yine de
♦ The region has had some rain over the last few weeks. Even so, the drought we have been facing is far from over.
all the same yine de, farketmez
♦ The size of the jacket didn't suit her. All the same, she bought it because she loved it.
78 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT