Page 83 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

INVERSION

Hardly ever / rarely / seldom
Hardly ever / rarely / seldom ile başlayan cümleler devrik yapıda olmalıdır.
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♦ My daughter can hardly ever / rarely / seldom call me because she is on an Arctic expedition.
Hardly ever / Rarely / Seldom can my daughter call me because she is on an Arctic expedition.
Never
Never ile başlayan cümleler devrik yapıda olur.
♦ I never imagined that I would visit such far places as the USA and Mexico.
Never did I imagine that I would visit such far places as the USA and Mexico.
Little
Little ile başlayan cümleler devrik yapıda olur.
♦ Historians know little about the intricate web of personal relationships that shaped the political landscape of ancient Rome.
Little do historians know about the intricate web of personal relationships that shaped the political landscape of
ancient Rome.
On no account
On no account ile başlayan cümleler devrik yapıda olur.
♦ People should on no account engage in extreme sports if they have severe medical condition.
On no account should people engage in extreme sports if they have severe medical condition.
Under no circumstances
Under no circumstances ile başlayan cümleler devrik yapıda olur.
♦ Workers cannot, under any circumstances, attempt to operate heavy machinery without proper safety measures.
Under no circumstances can workers attempt to operate heavy machinery without proper safety measures.
Inversion with so ... that / such ... that
Sebep - sonuç bildiren so … that ve such … that yapıları cümlenin başında bulunuyorsa ilk cümle devrik
yapıda olmalıdır.
So … that
♦ The professor spoke so fluently and clearly that everyone enjoyed the lecture.
So fluently and clearly did the professor speak that everyone enjoyed the lecture.
Such … that
♦ Sinan was such a talented architect that he is still recognised as one of the greatest.
Such a talented architect was Sinan that he is still recognised as one of the greatest..
Inversion with so / neither / nor

Cümle tekrarını önlemek için, “aynı şekilde, ... de/da” anlamında kullanılırlar.
So
Cümlenin öznesi dışındaki kısmı aynı olan olumlu cümlelerde, ikinci cümlede so kelimesi ile birlikte devrik yapı kullanılır.
♦ Breathing exercises can have positive effects on mental health, and a balanced diet can, too.
Breathing exercises can have positive effects on mental health, so can a balanced diet.
Neither / nor
Cümlenin öznesi dışındaki kısmı aynı olan olumsuz cümlelerde, ikinci cümlede neither / nor kelimesi ile birlikte devrik
yapı kullanılır.
♦ Maria has never travelled abroad, and none of her family members have, either.
Maria has never travelled abroad, and neither / nor have any of her family members.

Inversion after Adverbial / Prepositional Expressions
Eğer yer bildiren bir zarf vurguyu artırmak için cümlenin başına getiriliyorsa, cümle devrik yapıda olmalıdır.
♦ Repaired submarine floated 10 miles under the water for testing.
Under the water floated the repaired submarine 10 miles for testing.
Eğer bir zarf ya da edat vurguyu artırmak için cümlenin başına getiriliyorsa, devrik cümle yapısı kullanılır.
♦ There goes the train. We have missed it by one minute.
Through reading educate students themselves more.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 83