Page 84 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU REDUCTION OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
ÖZETİ
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REDUCTION OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
Reduction of Adverbial Clauses
Reduction of Time Reduction of Reason Reduction of Conditional Reduction of Concession
Clauses Clauses Clauses Clauses
Use of Reduction of Adverbial Clauses
Kısaltma yaparken iki cümlenin öznelerinin aynı olup olmadığına, cümleler arasında zaman farkı olup olmadığına ve
fiil çekiminin etken ya da edilgen olmasına dikkat edilmelidir.

ACTIVE PASSIVE
V Having V (be + ing) V Having been V
ing 3 3 3
(Present Participle) (Perfect Participle) (Past Participle) (Perfect Participle)
Perfect Participle kullanımı iki cümle arasında zaman farkı olduğunu gösterir.

REDUCTION OF TIME CLAUSES
While / As When After Before Until As soon as / Once Since

WHILE / AS
Active (V ) Passive (being V )
ing 3
♦ While / As we were travelling abroad, we came ♦ People may contract an illness while they are being treated in a
across many obstacles that caused tension. hospital.
♦ (While / As) travelling abroad, we came across many
obstacles that caused tension. ♦ People may contract an illness while being treated in a hospital.
While / As cümleden atılarak da kısaltma yapılabilir.

WHEN

Active (V ) Passive (V )
ing 3
♦ The scientists made a significant discovery when they ♦ Conventional plastic never goes away even when it is
were examining the vocal muscles of zebra finches. exposed to heat and sunlight.
♦ The scientists made a significant discovery when ♦ Conventional plastic never goes away even when exposed to
examining the vocal muscles of zebra finches. heat and sunlight.

Active cümlede when bağlacı while anlamında kullanılmıştır.when bağlacı while anlamında kullanılmıştır.
Aktif cümlede
UPON / ON
♦ When the expert finished the analysis of the data, he started testing the outcomes.
♦ Upon / On finishing the analysis of the data, the expert started testing the outcomes.
When bağlacı arka arkaya gerçekleşen eylemleri ifade eden iki cümleyi bağlıyorsa; etken cümlede when
yerine upon / on + Ving kullanılır.

AFTER
Active (V / having V ) Passive (being V )
ing 3 3
♦ After the mountaineers had reached the summit, ♦ After it is renovated, the citadel will be opened to visitors.
they faced a breathing problem.
♦ (After) having reached the summit, they faced a ♦ (After) being renovated, the citadel will be opened to visitors.
breathing problem.
After ile yapılan kısaltmalarda hem Present Participle hem de Perfect Participle kullanılabilir. Perfect
Participle ile bahsedilen eylemin önce gerçekleştiği vurgulanmış olur. After bağlacı cümleden çıkarılabilir.
84 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT