Page 85 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

REDUCTION OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

BEFORE
YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT Active (V ) Passive (being V )
ing 3
♦ Before you take a medicine, you should definitely ♦ Before a new technology is utilised on a large scale, it needs
read the prospectus. to be tested meticulously.
♦ Before taking a medicine, you should definitely ♦ Before being utilised on a large scale, it needs to be tested
read the prospectus. meticulously.

Before ile yapılan kısaltmalarda Perfect Participle (having V , having been V ) kullanılmaz. Edilgen kullanım
3 3
mutlaka being V şeklinde olmalıdır. After, when ve while bağlaçlarının aksine before cümleden çıkarılamaz.
3
UNTIL
Active (V ) Passive (V / being V )
ing 3 3
♦ We should allocate a few hours a day for a language ♦ Students are taught in their mother tongue until they are
until we master it. considered mature enough.
♦ We should allocate a few hours a day for a language ♦ Students are taught in their mother tongue until (being)
until mastering it. considered mature enough.

Until ile yapılan edilgen kısaltmalarda hem V hem de being V yapısı kullanılabilir.
3 3
AS SOON AS / ONCE
Active (Upon / On + V ) Passive (Upon / On + being V )
ing 3
♦ As soon as dinasours debuted, they quickly spread
across the world. ♦ Once Sandra is promoted, she will supervise the accounting.
♦ Upon / On debuting, dinasours quickly spread ♦ Upon / On being promoted, she will supervise the accounting.
across the world.
As soon as / Once bağlaçları kısaltmada cümleden atılarak yerlerine Upon / On edatları kullanılır. Upon / On
edatları ile yapılan edilgen kısaltmalarda sadece being V yapısı kullanılabilir.
3
SINCE
Active (V / having V ) Passive (being / having been + V )
ing 3 3
♦ Archaeologists have been uncovering significant artefacts ♦ Since pandas were taken under legal protection,
since they began excavating the ancient site. their population has increased.
♦ Archaeologists have been uncovering significant artefacts ♦ Since being taken / having been taken under legal
since beginning / having begun excavating the ancient site. protection, the population of pandas has increased.

Since "-den beri" anlamında kısaltmalarda hem V hem de having V yapıları kullanılabilir. Since ile yapılan
ing 3
edlgen kısaltmalarda hem being V hem de having been V yapıları kullanılabilir.
3 3
REDUCTION OF REASON CLAUSES
Because Since As

Sebep bildiren bağlaçlar, kısaltma cümlelerinde cümleden atılarak oluşturulur.
SINCE / AS / BECAUSE

Active (V / having + V ) Passive (being / having been + V )
ing 3 3
♦ Since they are under the threat of extinction, giraffes ♦ As he had been defeated in the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon
are on the official watch list of endangered species. had to abdicate from his thrones.
♦ Being under the threat of extinction, giraffes are ♦ Having been defeated in the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon
on the official watch list of endangered species. had to abdicate from his thrones.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 85