Page 79 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU CONJUNCTIONS OF TIME
ÖZETİ
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CONJUNCTIONS OF TIME

Adverbial Clauses of Time Transitional Words and Phrases Prepositions and Prepositional
Phrases of Time
When, While / As / Just As, Upon / On,
Afterwards,
As soon as / Once / The moment, After / Following / In the wake of,
Meanwhile / In the meantime,
After, Before, By the time, Until / Till, Before / Prior to, Until / Till / By,
Henceforth
Since Since, As of / As from

Adverbial Clauses of Time
Zaman bağlaçları ile yapılan cümleler arasında zaman uyumu olmak zorundadır.

When
“-dığı zaman, -dığında” anlamına gelir.
♦ When we have a cold, the symptoms generally show up above our neck.
♦ The dinosaurs had already died out when human beings appeared on Earth.

While / As / Just As
“-yorken” anlamına gelen bu bağlaçlar iki eylemin aynı anda olduğunu veya bir eylem sürerken başka bir eylemin gerçekleştiğini anlatır.
♦ While food is passing through our digestive system, a number of secretions happen.
♦ The ship collided with a Japanese one as it was drifting in the Mediterranean Sea.
As Soon As / Once / The Moment / Immediately After
“Olur olmaz, hemen ardından” anlamına gelen bu bağlaçlar art arda olan iki eylemi ifade etmek için kullanılır.
♦ As soon as we define the problem, it is easier to identify possible solutions.
♦ It became possible to produce food for large groups once irrigation methods were developed.

After
“-den sonra, ardından” anlamına gelen bu bağlaç iki olaydan daha önce gerçekleşeni ifade ederken kullanılır.
♦ You will get into the habit of reading more after you set aside a specific time for it each day.
♦ After the Roman Empire was split into two distinct units, the Western half became poor.
Before
“-den önce, öncesinde” anlamına gelen bu bağlaç iki olaydan sonra gerçekleşeni ifade eden cümle ile kullanılır.
♦ More proof will be needed before new genetic treatments are promoted as valid.
♦ Before European explorers arrived, the people of the Americas had built civilisations and empires.
By the time
“-dığında; -den önce; -e / -a kadar” anlamlarına gelen bu bağlaç sonra olan olayı ifade eden cümle ile kullanılır.
♦ By the time we fully turn to renewable energy, we will have eliminated our reliance on fossil fuels.
♦ By the time Shakespeare died in 1616, he had written more than 37 plays.

Until / Till
“-e / -a kadar” anlamına gelir.
♦ Until an injury is healed, it is advisable to avoid vigorous activities.
♦ Many small kingdoms thrived in southern Anatolia and Syria until they were conquered by the Assyrians.
Since
“-den beri” anlamına gelen bu bağlaç geçmişten günümüze uzanan bir süreç ifade eder.
♦ Since the industrial age began, the natural environment has been substantially exploited by humankind.
♦ The Nobel Prize has been honouring many prominent people since it was first held in 1901.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 79