Page 144 - Grammar For YDT - 11

GERUNDS, INFINITIVES & PARTICIPLES

ENGLISH It takes + time / money / effort

Bu yapılar yapılan işin ne kadar vakit, çaba veya para gerektirdiğini söylemek için kullanılır.
It took months to prepare for the İstanbul Marathon, but the accomplishment at the finish line made it worthwhile.

7. Bare Infinitives as the Object of a Verb
“Bare infinitive”, “to” eki almadan kullanılan fiil demektir. Fiilin yalın hâlidir.

Çoğu “modal” yapısından sonra kullanılır.
Tourists should respect local customs and traditions while visiting foreign countries.

People can improve their overall well-being by maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
Video 7.11
Bazı “modal-like” ifadelerden sonra kullanılır.
Employees in certain industries have to follow strict safety regulations to prevent workplace accidents.

Öneride bulunduğumuz “why” dan sonra kullanılır.
Why don’t you come over to our place this Sunday? We can have a barbecue and catch up.

“Make / have somebody do something” yapısı kullanılır.
The heavy workload made the team hire extra workers to meet the project deadlines.

The manager had the team review the project proposal before the client meeting.

“Make” fiili “passive” bir yapı olarak kullanılırsa kendisinden sonra “to infinitive” kullanılır.
The employees were made to work overtime to meet the project deadline.
“see, hear, watch, feel, notice” gibi duyu fiillerinden sonra kullanılır.
I saw students rehearse in the auditorium for the school concert.

Bu fiiller “passive” bir yapıda kullanılırsa kendisinden sonra “to infinitive” kullanılır.
The directors of the two companies were heard to announce their collaboration on a new project.

“and / but / or” bağlaçlarından sonra kullanılır.
If you continue to exercise and eat a healthy diet, you will see positive changes in your body.

“Let” ifadesi ile kullanılır.

The school management lets the students wear casual clothes on Fridays as part of the school’s relaxed dress code.
“Let” ifadesinin “passive” kullanımı “be allowed to” şeklindedir.

The students are allowed to wear casual clothes on Fridays as part of the school’s relaxed dress code.

“Help” fiilinden sonra hem yalın hem de “to infinitive” olarak kullanılır.
Oceans help regulate / to regulate the Earth’s climate by absorbing and redistributing heat across the planet.
The guide dog helped the young woman navigate / to navigate the busy city streets safely.

144