Page 166 - Grammar For YDT - 11

RELATIVE CLAUSES

ENGLISH cümlesi kurallara uygun şekilde kullanılarak bir “cleft sentence” yapısı oluşturulabilir.
Vurgulanmak istenen öge her zaman cümlenin öznesi olmayabilir. Bu tür durumlarda da yine “relative clause”

The professor assigned the student a challenging research project.
Örneğin bu cümlede “The professor” ifadesi vurgulanmak isteniyorsa;

It was the professor who / that assigned the student a challenging research project.
“a challenging research project” kelimesi vurgulanmak isteniyorsa;

It was a challenging research project which / that the professor assigned the student.
“the student” vurgulanmak isteniyorsa;

It was the student whom / that the professor assigned a challenging research project to.
13. Whereby (=by which / through which / with which)

“Relative clause” yapılarında “aracılığıyla, vasıtasıyla, yolu ile” anlamını verebilmek için “whereby
(=by which / through which / with which)” ifadeleri kullanılır.
Video 8.13
The new software has vastly improved productivity in our company. The employees can easily monitor their progress with it.
The new software, whereby / with which employees can easily monitor their progress, has vastly improved
productivity in our company.

The new online platform offers interactive lessons. Students can access these lessons from anywhere through it.
The new online platform, whereby / through which students can access these lessons from anywhere, offers
interactive lessons.
Volcanic eruptions release molten rock and ash. New landforms are created by them.
Volcanic eruptions release molten rock and ash, whereby / by which new landforms are created.

The company implemented a new policy to encourage customer loyalty. Thanks to this policy, customers receive a discount.
The company implemented a new policy whereby customers receive a discount to encourage customer loyalty.

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