Page 164 - Grammar For YDT - 11

RELATIVE CLAUSES

ENGLISH Ordinal Numbers:

Pele was the first football player who won three World Cups.
Pele was the first football player to win three World Cups.

The second place that was visited during the journey was the parliament building of the city.

The second place to be visited during the journey was the parliament building of the city.
the next, the last, the only:
The team cannot decide on the next player who will shoot the penalty.

The team cannot decide on the next player to shoot the penalty.

The captain is the last person who will leave the ship.
The captain is the last person to leave the ship.

Ann was the only person who arrived late for the concert yesterday evening.
Ann was the only person to arrive late for the concert yesterday evening.

Yukarıdaki yapılarda “relative clause”un zamanı daha geçmişte olur, ana cümle ile “relative clause” yapısının fiilleri
arasında bir zaman farkı oluşursa ve “relative clause” etken bir yapıda ise “to have V ” yapısı kullanılır.
3
Grace is the first artist who exhibited her artwork in the new gallery.
Grace is the first artist to have exhibited her artwork in the new gallery.

Mary is the only student who completed the physics project within a week.

Mary is the only student to have completed the physics project within a week.
Yine yukarıda belirttiğimiz yapılarda “relative clause” yapısının zamanı daha geçmişte olur, ana cümle ile
“relative clause” yapısının fiilleri arasında bir zaman farkı oluşursa ve “relative clause” edilgen bir yapıda ise
“to have been V ” yapısı kullanılır.
3
The Great Wall of China is the longest defensive structure which has been constructed so far.
The Great Wall of China is the longest defensive structure to have been constructed so far.

Do you know the name of the last director who was awarded an Oscar?
Do you know the name of the last director to have been awarded an Oscar?
Edilgen yapıdaki “relative clause” cümlelerinde bu tür “to have been V ” kısaltmaları yapılırken “to have been”
3
cümleden atılarak sadece “V ” de kullanılabilir.
3
The Great Wall of China is the longest defensive structure (to have been) constructed so far.
Do you know the name of the last director (to have been) awarded an Oscar?

“Somebody”, “anywhere”, “no one”, “everything” gibi “indefinite pronoun”larda da “to infinitive” yapısı
kullanılarak kısaltma yapılabilir.

We are looking for someone who can manage our company’s social media accounts effectively.

We are looking for someone to manage our company’s social media accounts effectively.
Amy decided to order takeout because there was not anything that she could cook quickly for dinner.

Amy decided to order takeout because there was not anything to cook quickly for dinner.

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