Page 212 - Grammar For YDT - 11

NOUN CLAUSES & REPORTED SPEECH

ENGLISH Aşağıdaki tabloda, ardından “gerund” gelen bazı aktarma fiilleri (reporting verbs) ve bu fiillerin cümle içinde nasıl

kullanıldığına dair örnekler yer almaktadır:

verb + gerund
Reporting Verb Example Sentence
admit Jack admitted making a mistake during the project presentation.

deny Tim denied borrowing his friend’s dictionary without permission.
mention Ross mentioned visiting the Grand Canyon on his next vacation.
recommend The dentist recommends flossing daily to prevent gum disease and cavities.
regret Jason regrets not taking the opportunity to travel abroad.

suggest My friend suggests trying out a new restaurant in town.
Video 10.9
8. Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
“Subjunctive”, gerçek durumlardan ziyade varsayım, istek, dilek, öneri ve hayalî durumları anlatmak için kullanılan bir
yapıdır. Tüm öznelerde fiilin yalın hâlinin kullanıldığı bu yapı, İngiliz İngilizcesi’nde çok yaygın değildir. Bunun yerine,
“should” kullanımı tercih edilir. Bu yapı, zaman zaman edebi dilde, özellikle Amerikan İngilizcesi’nde, bazı kalıp ve
ifadelerde kullanılır.
Common Verbs Used in Subjunctive
Aşağıdaki tabloda, subjunctive yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan fiillere yer verilmektedir:

Verbs Used in Subjunctive
advise demand order require
ask desire prefer resolve
beg determine propose stipulate
command implore recommend suggest
decide insist request urge
Her mother insists that Amanda (should) leave the house with an umbrella because the weather forecast predicts rain.
The family suggested that he (should) stay with them for the weekend to spend some quality time together.
The professor demanded that students (should) be on time for the exam.
Common Adjectives Used in Subjunctive

Aşağıdaki tabloda, subjunctive yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan sıfatlara yer verilmektedir:
Adjectives Used in Subjunctive
advisable desirable mandatory significant
best essential necessary unthinkable
critical imperative obligatory urgent
crucial important recommendable vital

It is essential that all employees (should) attend the safety training session before using any machinery.
It is crucial that a garden (should) get enough sunlight throughout the day in order to thrive.

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