Page 213 - Grammar For YDT - 11

NOUN CLAUSES & REPORTED SPEECH

Common Nouns Used in Subjunctive
Aşağıdaki tabloda, subjunctive yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan isimlere yer verilmektedir:

Nouns Used in Subjunctive
advice order
demand proposal
desire recommendation
importance request
necessity requirement
obligation suggestion

It is an educational necessity that students (should) have access to diverse learning resources to understand
subjects better.
It is of high importance that healthcare officials (should) stay updated with the latest advancements.

“Subjunctive” yapıyla olumsuz bir cümle kurmak için “not + bare infinitive” veya “should not + bare infinitive”
kullanılır.
It is an obligation that players should not harm their opponents intentionally to gain an advantage over their rivals.
It is an obligation that players not harm their opponents intentionally to gain an advantage over their rivals.
Temel cümlede yer alan eylem “past” olsa dahi “subjunctive” yapıda fiil yine yalın hâlde kullanılır.
Doctors recommended that individuals should prioritise regular exercise and a balanced diet for maintaining good
health.
Doctors recommended that individuals prioritise regular exercise and a balanced diet for maintaining good health.
“Subjunctive” yapılar edilgen yapıyla kullanıldığında, edilgen cümlelerde yer alması gereken “be” fiili yalın
hâlde kalır.
Many experts in the industry insist that sustainable practices should be used for a brighter environmental future.
Many experts in the industry insist that sustainable practices be used for a brighter environmental future.
9. Exclamations

Aşağıdaki tabloda, isim cümlelerinde (noun clauses) kullanılan çeşitli ünlem ifadelerine (exclamations) ilişkin
yapılar ve bu yapılarla ilgili örnekler yer almaktadır:
Video 10.10
How + zarf + özne + fiil! How + özne + fiil!
Exclamation Exclamation
How fast he runs! How he speaks!
How well they dance! How she solves problems!

How beautifully she paints! How he teaches others!
How confidently they perform! How she cares for her family!
How intelligently she speaks! How the stars shine tonight!

How much + karşılaştırma sıfatı / karşılaştırma zarfı + özne + fiil!
Exclamation
How much more confidently he speaks in public!
How much more patiently they handle difficult situations!
How much more efficiently she manages her time!
How much more effectively they collaborate as a team now!
How much more creatively she designs her artwork now!

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