Page 167 - 12 YDT
P. 167
CONJUNCTIONS AND TRANSITION WORDS
B. Prepositional Phrases
Bu yapılar ana cümle ile amaç bildiren ifadeleri bağlamak için kullanılır.
for the purpose of
Video 9.5
in order (not) to with a view to
gerund
so as (not) to + infinitive with the aim of +
noun clause
(not) to for fear of
in the event of
in order (not) to / so as (not) to / (not) to
“-(me)mek / -(ma)mak amacıyla, -(me)mek / -(ma)mak için” anlamlarına gelir.
▪ Take frequent screen breaks during your workday in order to / so as to / to reduce your risk of developing computer
vision syndrome.
▪ Take frequent screen breaks during your workday in order not to / so as not to / not to increase your risk of
developing computer vision syndrome.
with a view to / with the aim of
“-mek / -mak amacıyla, -mek / -mak için” anlamlarına gelir.
▪ With the aim of / With a view to maintaining a healthy weight, many people make it a habit of eating healthy,
exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.
for fear of
“Korkusuyla, korkusundan, -den korktuğundan,” anlamına gelir.
▪ The couple had to be very quiet while carrying out their chores in the apartment for fear of waking the baby up.
(=The couple had to be very quiet while carrying out their chores in the apartment for fear that they might wake the
baby up.)
▪ For fear of missing the last train, he hurriedly left the café and sprinted towards the station.
(=For fear that he might miss the last train, he hurriedly left the café and sprinted towards the station.)
for the purpose of
“Üzere, amacıyla, gayesiyle” anlamlarına gelir.
▪ For the purpose of having a high-paying career, many young people are planning to pursue a degree in the fields
of STEM.
(For the purpose that they could have a high-paying career, many young people are planning to pursue a degree in
the fields of STEM.)
4. Concession and Contrast
A. Conjunctions
although much as
Video 9.6
even though much though
though adjective / adverb + as
whereas adjective / adverb + though + clause
while however + adjective/adverb
whilst no matter + question word
even if regardless of + question word
Bu bağlaçlar ana cümle ile yan cümleyi zıt veya çelişkili durumlarda bağlamak için kullanılırlar.
although / even though / though
Bu bağlaçlar “-e rağmen” anlamına gelirler. Zıt durumları ifade etmek için kullanırlar.
▪ Soil erosion is often caused by poor agricultural practices although / even though / though it can also be triggered
by natural phenomena such as severe storms, flooding, and wildfires.
▪ Although / Even though / Though all young planets have rings, Saturn’s are the most prominent and easily visible,
even with small telescopes.
165
165