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ENGLISH                                                                                       1 STEP
                                                                                                        ST



          All around the world, the way we produce, buy, and eat food has   Ants are the most abundant living species in the world. The way
          never been more similar. You think you have got more choices   ants live is very interesting. Ants in solidarity with each other live in
          than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that’s   communities by organising. Ants are found in almost every region of
          true. Whether you’re in London, L.A., or Lima, you will eat sushi,   the world. The reason for this is that their body structures are suitable
          curry, or kebab; bite into an avocado, banana, or mango; sip a   for all kinds of ecosystems. Along with Antarctica, there are specific
          drinkable or a branded bottle of water every single day. What we   types of ants in regions where some living species are scarce. Ants
          are being offered initially appears to be diverse until you realise it   have an elbowed structure.They also have an antenna on their heads.
                                                                 Thanks to these features, they can be easily distinguished from other
          is the identical diversity that’s spreading around the globe. What   insect species. They are one of the hardest-working creatures in the
          the globe buys and eats is becoming more and more identical.   world.  There  is  a  certain  distribution  of  duties  among  the  colonies.
          And it is not just the identical brands, but the ingredients in those   While some of the colonies are engaged in agriculture, others can take
          brands, too.                                           care of animals and raise them. In this and similar way, a division of
                                                                 labour is made between the colonies. With this division of labour, the
        7.   According  to  the  passage,  today  our  options  for  food
                                                                 specialisation of ants increases. In other words, after a short time, ant
            _______.                                             communities specialised in a certain field emerge. Ants found this ideal
            A)  are more varied to a certain extent than those of our   system millions of years ago. In this system, there is no such thing as
               ancestors                                         competition among ants. Everyone does their job to the best of their
            B)  are different all around the world in terms of their   ability.
               ingredients
                                                               10.  Which  of  the  following  cannot  be  said  according  to  the
            C)  are not more than only a few                       passage?
            D)  are only limited to a couple of brands worldwide
                                                                   A)  Ants who are in solidarity with one another organise themselves
            E)  are the same as those of our grandparents
                                                                      into communities.
                                                                   B)  There are specialised sorts of ants in places where some living
                                                                      species are limited, such as Antarctica.
                                                                   C)  Ants produce and store the food they need thanks to their
                                                                      hardworking nature distinguished from other species.
                                                                   D)  There is a division of responsibilities among the colonies.
                                                                   E)  Between ants, there is no such thing as competition; everyone
                                                                      does their best to do their tasks.

        8.   We  understand  from  the  passage  that  products  from
            different brands that people buy _______.
            A)  are extremely distinct all over the world
            B)  in  fact,  have  almost  the  same  ingredients  with  another
               brand’s label on them                           11.  We understand from the text that ants _______.
            C)  are of the same quality, no matter in what part of the   A)  fight against creatures that want to harm their colony
               world they buy them                                 B)  may be found practically everywhere on the planet
            D)  are much more expensive than the ones that our parents   C)  specialise in a particular area and then disperse colonies
                                                                   D)  emerged from a wasp species 80 million years ago
               bought years ago
                                                                   E)  have a sense of us before the sense of me
            E)  can be delivered to all parts of the world very easily











        9.   The underlined word ‘diversity’ in the passage is closest in   12.  What can be the best title for the passage?
            meaning to _______.                                    A)  Where Do Ant Colonies Live?

            A)  variation                                          B)  Antarctic Ants
                                                                   C)  How Do Ants Feed?
            B)  fertility
                                                                   D)  Reproductive Patterns of Ants
            C)  legitimacy
                                                                   E)  The Amazing Life of Ants
            D)  equality
            E)  distribution





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