Page 177 - 3 STEPS YDT ENGLISH

ENGLISH 3 RD
STEP
Restatement-1

3. The main function of some port cities such as Shanghai,
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz. İstanbul, Tokyo, and San Francisco was the land and sea
transport at first, but they have grown so excessively in
2019 YDT other ways that the major role of them is not just being a
port any more.
1. As shown in a study in which young adults became better
sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music A) Shanghai, İstanbul, Tokyo, and San Francisco were the
at bedtime, music can have a profound effect on our lives. only port cities at the beginning; however, they have made
large progress in other fields and they are not used for sea
A) A study has found out that listening to classical music at transportation any longer.
bedtime for three weeks helped young adults sleep better,
demonstrating how strongly music affects our lives. B) Before they were improved in other aspects immoderately,
several cities like Shanghai, İstanbul, Tokyo, and San
B) According to the results of a study, young adults should Francisco were used only for sea-land exchange.
listen to classical music at bedtime for three weeks to
increase their sleep quality since music has a deep effect C) Once Shanghai, İstanbul, Tokyo, and San Francisco used
on our lives. to be the centre of sea trade, which led them to develop in
other matters inevitably.
C) As proven in a three-week study, bedtime classical music
has a significant effect on our lives, particularly helping D) While Shanghai, İstanbul, Tokyo, and San Francisco
young adults improve their sleep quality. were among the port cities functioning as mainly sea-land
transportation once, they have had a vast improvement
D) Thanks to the profound effect of classical music young in other businesses and therefore have other important
adults were able to become better sleepers at the end of a functions as well today.
study after listening to it at bedtime for three weeks.
E) Shanghai, İstanbul, Tokyo, and San Francisco were
E) Music can impact our lives to a great extent, as young the most important port cities, but they have lost their
adults who listened to classical music regularly at bedtime importance as they have other trade businesses these
in a study were able to sleep better for three weeks.
days.

2020 YDT
2. Few inventions have had a more immediate or lasting 4. It may be challenging for specialists to find open positions
impact on world history than the railroad, the first mode outside of their original field because they have very
of land transport capable of outdistancing the horse and specific skills and knowledge.
camel.
A) Hard for specialists to find a job, they can keep it throughout
A) The railroad, the mode of land transport which offered their entire career if they are really successful in their
longer distances than the horse and camel for the first original field.
time, affected world history more directly and permanently B) Although it is very difficult for specialists to find an open
than most other inventions. position, once they find a job, they may keep it for many
B) Direct and permanent impact on world history came from a years.
number of land transport inventions, one of which was the C) Owing to their specific skills and knowledge, specialists
railroad, as it made it possible to travel longer distances have a better chance of finding a good position in their
compared to the horse and camel. original field whenever they need.
C) The horse and camel were outdistanced by the railroad, D) Job prospects for specialists are rather limited in that they
the first mode of land transport, which came as a more almost only have the knowledge and skills of the field they
direct and lasting impact on world history compared to have been trained in.
other inventions.
E) As bothersome as it may be to find an open position in their
D) Different modes of land transport that are able to go longer field, nothing compares to the job satisfaction specialists
distances than the horse and camel have been invented, achieve when they find a job in which they can use their
but the railroad was the first to have a direct and long- specific knowledge and skills.
lasting effect on world history.
E) World history has been influenced directly and permanently
by a great number of inventions, including the railroad,
which was the first mode of land transport that outperformed
both the horse and camel in terms of distance.

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