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7. Empathy is crucial in reducing aggressive behaviour, 10. The main mission of the project is to alter the fundamental
which is one of the most important steps to build a happier human understanding of nature by giving animals an
society. opportunity to communicate with us.

A) Creating a happier society without empathy will be difficult A) The project mainly aims to change how people regard
as hostile behaviours cannot be decreased. nature after animals are given a chance to talk to us.
B) In order to make a happier community, empathy has one of B) If animals are allowed to converse with us, the basic
the most important roles with great necessity in decreasing human perception of nature is going to change.
aggressive behaviour.
C) The way people regard nature is supposed to change
C) Empathy, which helps to reduce hostile behaviours, is when we give animals a chance to communicate with us.
extremely important in order to build a happier society.
D) It was primarily aimed to change human perception of
D) Hostile behaviours that cause unhappiness can be reduced nature by making animals talk to us.
through empathy, which is a very important step.
E) Changing the basic human perception of nature by giving
E) Empathy, which is a prerequisite for a happier society, animals a chance to converse with us is the project’s main
occurs with the reduction of hostile behaviours. task.

8. Given the history of humans, the existence of a settled life 11. Children with obesity may not eat more than their peers, but
began on a day that can be considered almost yesterday. they spend less energy, and their low energy consumption
is one of the risk factors for weight gain.
A) The transition of people to settled life took place very
recently, so we can say it was just like yesterday. A) If the obese children do not eat more and gain weight, it
means that they do not move enough.
B) The date when people settled down in the history of
humankind was not too far off. B) Doing sport is the most important thing not to be obese
because spending less energy means gaining more
C) People settled down such a short time ago that it can be
regarded as almost yesterday. weight.
C) Obese children may not eat more than their friends but still
D) Considering the date when people settled down, it can be
called new as it was yesterday. gain weight owing to the fact that they spend less energy.
D) Obese children may not consume more calories than their
E) Regarding the history of humanity, the existence of a
friends, but they consume less energy, which is one of the
settled life began on a day as if it had happened nearly
risk factors for weight increase.
yesterday.
E) Low energy consumption is more important than eating
much for gaining weight.

9. As well as supplying the body with oxygen, breathing 12. Not knowing that Jeff had fallen and broken his leg, Oliver
serves another practical purpose; it allows us to make continued hiking without pausing in the forest.
noises.
A) Oliver went on walking in the forest without a break
A) Breathing has another useful purpose besides delivering although he knew that Jeff had fallen and broken his leg.
oxygen to the body, enabling us to generate noises.
B) Because Oliver kept walking in the jungle with no pause,
B) Providing the body with oxygen, breathing makes it he was unaware that Jeff had fallen and broken his leg.
possible for us to make noises in a practical way.
C) Contrary to Jeff, who had fallen and broken his leg, Oliver
C) Aside from allowing us to generate noises, breathing continued walking in the forest non-stop.
supplies the body with oxygen, which is a really crucial
D) Oliver kept hiking without giving a break in the forest,
function.
unaware that Jeff had fallen and broken his leg.
D) The mere reason behind our ability to produce sounds is E) Oliver not only kept walking in the forest without giving a
breathing, which also supplies the body with oxygen.
pause but also did not know that Jeff had fallen and broken
E) The process of inhaling and exhaling has only two his leg.
functions; providing the body with an oxygen supply and
helping us make sounds.

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