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ENGLISH 11                                        Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü

                   ANSWER KEYS


                       FUNCTIONS:              English  11
                       •  Expressing wishes and regrets for past events  Theme 5
                       • Talking about unreal past events  Back to the Past 15
                                                     L3     4.  Find five words or phrases related to COVID-19 in the text above and write them in the box.
             1.  Listen to two people mentioning their bad holiday experience and then decide if the statements
               are true (T), false (F) or not stated (NS).     Tapescript 5.3.1
                        1     Kevin and Michelle are colleagues.    NS
                                                                             precaution
                                                                                          social distance
                        2     Michelle wanted to stop at an unknown coffee shop for lunch.   T  1  ......................................   2  ......................................
                        3     Kevin disagreed with Michelle, and they decided not to have lunch
                          till going home.         F
                        4     Michelle didn’t eat the traditional cheese sandwich.   F  3  tested positive   4  wearing mask  5  stay isolated
                                                                    ......................................   ......................................   ......................................
                        5     Kevin lost some time at hospital because of some files he needed
                          to finish.               NS
                        6   Michelle thinks that her choice was bad.   T
             2.  Think about your bad choices that you regret in the past. Then tell the story of your choice as in   5.  Read the statements below and write them in other words in relation with the statements.
               the example.
               Example:   I wish I hadn’t felt asleep on the beach that summer. If I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have been
                   in my hotel room with my burning back.
                                                                                     I didn’t know you were at
                   Sts own answers                                                   hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
             3.  Read the paragraph and decide if the statements below are true (T), false (F) or not stated (NS).     Example:  •   If I had known you were at hospital, I would have visited you.
                                                                  •   I wish I had known you were at hospital, so I would/could have visited you.
                            PRECAUTION IS A MUST
                 Olga and Murat Akbar, both living in Italy, work for the same clinic. They were taking every
                 precaution while working at their clinic. Outside of work, they had been seeing only family
                 and a very few close friends, who had been similarly compulsive about being cautious in   I didn’t go to the Alps, and
                 the district that saw 2,000 new cases of COVID-19 last weekend. The Akbars cancelled   I couldn’t try skiing.
                 a planned vacation to Turkey in July after the country’s soaring case counts, opting for a
                                                                I might/ could have tried skiing if I had gone to the Alps
                 long weekend in Varnazza, one of the secluded towns in Cinque Terre, instead. On the   1    .................................................................................................................................................... .
                 weekend of  July 25-26, they  invited only their closest family members, including  their   I wish I had gone to the Alps and tried skiing
                 parents who are in their 60s and closest friends to join them primarily  for an outdoor       .................................................................................................................................................... .
                 gathering by the sea. All of these family members were taking the utmost precautions,
                 too. They spent most of the time outside and kept social distance. However, they didn’t
                 wear masks.                                                       I’ve got a toothache. I missed my
                 After that gathering, nine of twelve people who went to Varnazza-including the Akbars-   last check-up at the dentist’s.
                 tested positive for COVID-19. They said “We did not wear masks because we were outside.
                 If we had worn our masks, we wouldn’t have tested positive. We wish we had stayed   I wouldn’t/might not have had a toothache if I hadn’t missed my last check-up at the dentist’s
                 isolated in our homes. If we had obeyed the regulations, we might not have suffered from   2    .................................................................................................................................................... .
                                                                I wish I hadn’t missed my last check-up at the dentist’s
                 this disease. If only all the people had been the ones we knew well, we shouldn’t have       .................................................................................................................................................... .
                 met at all.  We shouldn’t have had a false sense of security.  Yeah, we hadn’t joined to the
                 weddings, beach gatherings or restaurant meetings, but things would have been different
                 if we had taken the maximum precautions.”
                                                                                     I didn’t study medicine, so I’m
               1     The Akbars went on their vacation to Turkey in July.    F         not a surgeon.
               2     Nine out of twelve people in their 60s died of coronavirus after the gathering.   NS
                                                                If I had studied medicine, I would/could/might have been a surgeon
               3     The Akbars and their close friends partly obeyed the rules to safeguard against COVID-19.  T  3    .................................................................................................................................................... .
               4     If they hadn’t gathered outside in Varnazza, they might not have tested positive.   T  I wish I could be a surgeon
                                                                  .................................................................................................................................................... .
               5     They wished they had stayed in their homes instead of enjoying a weekend by the seaside.  T
               6   It was a good choice meeting and enjoying outside at the weekend with the family and
                friends.                           F
                                                    33      34
                       FUNCTIONS:              English  11
                       •  Expressing degrees of certainty in the past   Theme 6
                       •  Expressing the criticism for the events in the past  Open Your Heart 16
                                                     L1
                                                            3.  Read  Susan’s  e-mail  to  Mary.  Then  match  the  sentences  in  different  colours  with  their
                                                              explanations. More than one answer is possible.
             1.  Listen to the radio programme and complete the sentences below.      Tapescript 6.1.1
                                                                  mrynlsn@imail.com
                                                                  Worrying about Mark
                                                               Dear Mary,
                                                               I am writing this e-mail to you to inform you about Mark, your brother. I called him many times, and
                                                               all those were missed calls. I really worry about him. Have you got in touch with him lately?
                                                               Well, you know Mark is making a journey across the USA by car from New York to San Francisco.
                                                               It takes approximately forty-three hours because San Francisco is 4.671 km away from New York.
                                                               (1)  He must have been in one of the towns on the road close to San Francisco by now.  (2)  He can’t
                                                               have got there yet because it will take at least two weeks according to our last conversation about
                                                               his plan, and today is the sixth day he has been on the road.  (3)  He might have stopped on the way
                                                               for a few days.  (4)  He may not have had time to charge his mobile phone on the road so his battery
                                                               was dead. I don’t want to think bad things, but  (5)  he might have had an accident, too. That is why
                                                               I am anxious.
                                                               These are just my predictions about him, and I kindly ask you to inform me if you have any news
                                                               about him.
                                                               Thank you in advance.
                                                               Looking forward to hearing from you.
                                                               Susan
                                             might have come
               1     I looked around and saw other things missing, too and thought someone .......................................
                  and stolen
                .......................…… it.
                                 must have been
               2     I got nervous and thought that someone ……..................………… in the kitchen when I was in my
                bedroom.                                         b
                                          can’t have been
               3     On the screen of the phone the policeman saw the word “mum”. It ……………………… my mum.  1   ............  a    She was 50% or less sure about this.
                                                                 c
                                                              2   ............  b    She was almost certain that he was close to San Francisco.
                                                                 a
                                                              3   ............  c    She was certain by 90% that he wasn’t in San Francisco.
                                                                 d
             2.  Ask and answer about the situations properly using the structures below as in the example. You   4   ............  d    It was possible that his battery was dead.
                                                                 a
               can use more than one structure.               5   ............
                  should/shouldn’t have                    could/couldn’t have
                                                            4.  Imagine that Mark sent a text message to Susan telling her that he is OK and he could hardly
                  might/ might not have              must/mustn’t have  answer the calls in order not to run flat.  Write a text message to Mark as if you were Susan,
                                         You should have studied   telling your predictions by criticising him.
                                          more for the exam.
               Example:  Your best friend failed a very important exam because
                   she didn’t study enough. What do you say to her?       Dear Mark, I worried about you. You should have
               1     Jack borrowed your favourite shirt without asking you. It is a must to get permission for you. You
                want him to ask you next time. What do you say to him?
               2     One of your classmates misses the online lessons every morning because she gets up late.   Sts own answers
                What do you say to her?
               3     You arranged to meet your friend at 5 o’clock. He came at 7 o’clock, but he didn’t call you to tell
                 you he’d be late. What do you say to him?
                       Sts own answers
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