Page 153 - READING COMPANION TO ENGLISH EXAMS
P. 153
For the questions 33–36, choose the best
option to complete the missing part of the
passage.
33. Due to society’s accelerating pace of 34. Customs and traditions have evolved over
change in economy and technology, a series time, shaped by historical events, societal
of talents and qualifications referred to as changes, and cultural influences. They have
21 -century skills are considered essential their roots in ancient civilisations and are
st
to accomplishment in the contemporary transmitted across generations. An example
world. These abilities go beyond conventional is Halloween, which can be traced back to the
academic knowledge and concentrate on ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, marking
equipping individuals with the necessary the end of the harvest season. ---- They can be
instruments to thrive in an increasingly influenced by religious, political, or economic
interconnected and complex society. factors, transforming rituals and ceremonies.
Associated with deeper learning that is based Hence, the broad range of customs and
on promoting skills including sophisticated traditions we observe today is a testament to
problem solving, communication, the ever‑evolving nature of human culture,
collaboration, and creativity are the primary reflecting the diverse histories and values of
goals of 21 -century skills. The importance different societies.
st
of these skills lies in their capacity to enable A) Certain traditions should be abandoned if
people to succeed in a rapidly evolving they are harmful or discriminatory towards
global economy. ----
certain groups of people.
A) They frequently encompass both academic B) As cultures intermingle and societies
and life skills that back students up in school advance, these customs undergo
and in their careers.
modifications to adapt to new contexts.
B) In particular, relationships and being C) The introduction of new technologies has
successful are getting more challenging also impacted the way folkways and mores
owing to all aspects of life evolving.
are practised in society.
C) They, additionally, provide people with D) Customs and traditions evolve over time, but
opportunities and overcome the challenges some cultural practices remain stagnant and
of the digital age.
resistant to change.
D) These skills differ from traditional academic E) Cultural exchange through travel and
ones in that they are not primarily immigration brings new customs, enriching
knowledge-based.
the cultural diversity of societies.
E) Novel ways of thinking and diverse
perspectives may foster creativity, which
enhances problem-solving abilities.
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Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü Öğretim Programları ve Ders Kitapları Daire Başkanlığı
