Page 70 - READING COMPANION TO ENGLISH EXAMS

c Read the passage and choose the correct d Choose the best option to complete the
answer for the questions below. missing part of the passage.

1. According to the passage, robotic surgery Anaesthesia is the administration of
comprises ----. medication that enables medical operations
A) many devices with great accuracy, flexibility, to be painlessly performed and, in some
and control situations, without the patient being awake
B) a unique camera, arms performing surgery, during the implementation. It is employed in a
and small gadgets variety of processes, from invasive surgeries
C) robotic arms, cutting instruments, and a like open-heart surgery to minor ones like
magnified 3D console tooth extraction. ---- The kind of anaesthesia
used normally depends on the procedure
D) motion tools in tight spaces and a being performed, the patient’s general
high-definition camera health, how long it may take to complete,
E) a lot of specific materials, surgery arms, and and the preferences of both the surgeon and
a camera anaesthesia expert. The individual’s personal
preference is also taken into account should
their health and current circumstances permit
2. Which of the following is true about the it.
technology of robotic surgery? A) The patient’s personal insistence on
A) It helps doctors access tough surgical areas anaesthesia type is also assessed by
that are not usually possible to operate with medical professionals, considering their
less pain and more accurate results. health condition.
B) Although it pinpoints the area to be treated B) A lot of different medical experts are able
with a unique camera, it still needs to be to manage surgical implementations for a
improved precisely. variety of purposes.
C) It lets surgeons see surgical sites with C) It does not matter how long the proceeding
enhanced definition and move more is to last; the decision about the right
precisely, but sometimes it makes their jobs anaesthesia type is crucial.
difficult. D) After the current health condition is
D) Regardless of the type of procedure carried comprehensively evaluated, one of the four
out, it is always thought of as a breakthrough types of anaesthesia is applied.
in the medical world. E) There have been many circumstances that
E) It treats severe conditions affecting people’s have influenced the procedure, especially the
health through small incisions in order to doctor’s preferences.
prevent infections after the operation.

e Choose the irrelevant sentence in the
3. One can understand from the passage that the
patients undergoing robotic surgery ----. passage.
A) come back to their daily lives with less (I) A cavity is an area of tooth decay where
downtime and shorter hospital stays, and the hard outer layer of the tooth is damaged.
they recover fast (II) Even when people follow their yearly
B) improve their health and struggle with dental care routine, tooth decay is sometimes
diseases in a short time without having any unavoidable. (III) Once people do not realise a
doubts about the system cavity is forming at first, it probably leads to
C) do not regret having an operation since pain, mostly necessitates a dental procedure.
small incisions offer great results without (IV) However, provided that the decay does
noticeable scars not cause severe pain, the dentist cleans out
D) undergo a process without any risk of failure the part of the tooth that is affected, leaving a
and make sure that they will get better very hole or space. (V) Then that space to even out
soon the surface of the tooth is filled so that it comes
E) have less pain, better results, shorter across as a plain tooth in the mouth and is
protected from further decay.
hospitalisation, and a lower risk of infection
with minimally invasive procedures A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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