Page 49 - Grammar For YDT - 12

TENSES

Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Simple Future Tense: Will / Be going to
tomorrow tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening next week / month / year / century
in 2050 in two days’ time / in a week’s time in five hours / weeks / months
from now on a few days from now soon / later Video 3.24

▪ Environmentalists predict that hundreds of species will disappear from the face of the earth in two decades’ time.
▪ A few days from now, all schools in the vicinity are going to have a mandatory evacuation drill.
Aşağıdaki tabloda verilen zaman bağlaçlarından sonra “The Simple Present Tense” ya da “The Present Perfect
Tense” getirilerek “Time Clause” yapılır. Bu yapıda ana cümlede ise “The Simple Future Tense: Will / Be going
to” kullanılır.
Time Clause Main Clause

The Simple Present Tense,
After / As soon as /Before / Once / + or The Simple Future Tense
Soon after / Until / When (Will / Be going to)
The Present Perfect Tense,
▪ Once a student completes / has completed the programme successfully, he will get degrees and also certificates to
pursue further studies or employment.
▪ After applicants submit / have submitted transcripts and letters of recommendation, the department of human
resources will contact them to schedule interviews.

▪ None of the students is going to sign up for any summer classes until scholarship exams take / have taken place next
month.

10. The Future Continuous Tense
Aşağıdaki tablo “The Future Continuous Tense”in olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapılarının nasıl oluşturulduğunu göstermektedir.
Subject Pronouns Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Will archaeologists be
You / We / They Archaeologists will be excavating Archaeologists will not be excavating
I / He / She / It the area at this time next Friday. the area at this time next Friday. excavating the area at
this time next Friday?
“The Future Continuous Tense” aşağıda belirtilen durumlarda kullanılır:

Gelecekte bir noktada yapılıyor olacak olan durumlardan bahsederken:
▪ At this time tomorrow, the president will be giving his speech on national television.
Video 3.25
Gelecekte farklı zamanlarda tekrarlanarak devam edecek olaylardan bahsederken:
▪ The new assistant manager will be holding meetings with the department heads every Wednesday.
Kişilerin planlarını sorduğumuz durumlarda:
▪ Will the manager be attending this afternoon’s staff meeting, or will she be sending a representative?
Gelecekte belirli bir zamanda olması beklenen, tahmin edilen ya da planlanan olaylar ve durumlarda:

▪ In 2050, humankind will be living in an environmentally sustainable society that runs on renewable energy.
Time Expressions Frequently Used in the Future Continuous Tense

next week / month / year next time when
Video 3.26
at this time next Monday at five p.m. tomorrow in the future

▪ At this time tomorrow, the world leaders will be meeting in Italy to address the global ecological crisis.
▪ More than half of the world’s population will be living in urban areas in the following ten years.

▪ Next week, the prime minister will be attending the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Bali,
Indonesia.

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