Page 49 - Grammar For YDT - 12

TENSES

Gelecekte farklı zamanlarda tekrarlanarak devam edecek olaylar
▪ The new assistant manager will be holding meetings with the department heads every Wednesday.
Kişilerin planlarını sorduğumuz durumlar
▪ Will the manager be attending this afternoon’s staff meeting, or will she be sending a representative?
Gelecekte belirli bir zamanda olması beklenen, tahmin edilen ya da planlanan olaylar ve durumlar
▪ In 2050, humankind will be living in an environmentally sustainable society that runs on renewable energy.

Time Expressions Used in the Future Continuous Tense

next week / month / year next time when

at this time next Monday at five p.m. tomorrow in the future
Video 3.26
▪ At this time tomorrow, the world leaders will be meeting in Italy to address the global ecological crisis.
▪ More than half of the world’s population will be living in urban areas in the following ten years.
▪ Next week, the prime minister will be attending the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Bali, Indonesia.

11. The Future Perfect Tense
“The Future Perfect Tense”de olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi oluşturulur.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

You / We / They The excavation at the site will The excavation at the site will not have Will the excavation at the site have
I / He / She / It have started by next month. started by next month. started by next month? Video 3.27

The Future Perfect Tense
Gelecekte belirli bir noktadan önce yapmış, tamamlamış, başarmış ve bitirmiş olacağımız olaylar
▪ By 2 p.m., WHO will have finished its report on the potential impacts of an influenza pandemic.
▪ In fifty years, the world population will have exploded, while food production will have expanded by less than one billion.
Time Expressions Used in the Future Perfect Tense

by 2050 by the time by that time when before
by then in five years by the end of this summer / next week within a decade
Video 3.28
▪ In ten years, computers will have reached human levels of intelligence and surpassed people in creative and artistic areas.
▪ NASA will have launched more than a dozen robotic missions to study asteroids within a decade.
“By” ve “By the time” arasındaki farka dikkat etmek gerekir;
“By” bir ilgeçtir (preposition), bu yüzden kendisinden sonra bir isim gelir.
“By the time” ise bir bağlaçtır. Kendisinden sonra bir cümle gelmelidir.
▪ According to the report, by the next decade, home prices in most neighbourhoods will have risen by at least fifty percent
and rents by at least eighty percent.
▪ By the time the mountaineers reach the summit, they will have used up all their energy.
“By the time” ın kullanıldığı bir cümlede, ana cümlede fiil olarak “be” fiili kullanılmış ve süreç belirtilmemiş ise
“The Future Perfect Tense” yerine “The Future Simple Tense” kullanılır.
▪ By the time the committee decides what must be done to prevent possible chaos, everything will be a complete mess.
▪ The members will have discussed the issue several times by the time the committee decides on its course of action.

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